marga
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Doublet of marg.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɑːɡə/
- Rhymes: (UK) -ɑːɡə
Noun
marga (countable and uncountable, plural margas)
- (South Asia) The canon of established forms of classical music, dance etc., as opposed to modern or regional developments. [from 19th c.]
- (Hinduism, yoga) Any of various paths or courses seen as leading to enlightenment. [from 20th c.]
- (Buddhism) The noble eightfold path. [from 20th c.]
Etymology 2
From Jamaican Creole mawga, derived from English meagre.
Pronunciation
- (MLE) IPA(key): [mɑːɡɐ]
Noun
marga (plural margas)
- (MLE, vulgar) Someone of undernourished figure.
- 2018 June 25, K.O., “Rolling Round”[1], 1:05–1:07:
- Bro said he really don't lack to much
I reply, can't you see it's a marga
- 2020 April 14, Russ Millions, “Playground 2”[2], 1:00–1:03:
- Big Russ, not marga
I still got a crush on Zara
- 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Tanice (Llewella Gideon):
- That marga boy you brought round… […] He ain't your type, baby.
Anagrams
Balinese
Etymology
From Old Javanese mārga (“road, path”), from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “way, road, route, path”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /marɡə/
Noun
marga (Balinese script ᬫᬵᬃᬕ or ᬫᬃᬕ or ᬫᬵᬃᬕ᭄ᬕ)
Further reading
- “marga” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Estonian
Noun
marga
- genitive singular of mark
Fula
Noun
marga o
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Indonesian
Etymology
- Ultimately from Pali magga (“oath; road”) and Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga, “reach, range; mark, scar; track of a wild animal”), vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga, “game animal; deer”).
- Inherited from Malay marga (“wild animal”), from Classical Malay marga, from Old Malay margga (“track, way”) (as in Talang Tuwo inscription (684 CE)), came from above.
- The sense of clan is a semantic loan from Toba Batak marga (“clan”), came from above.
- The sense of hamlet is a semantic loan from Musi marga (“hamlet”), came from above.
- The sense of road is a semantic loan from Javanese ꦩꦂꦒ (marga, “road”), came from above.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈmarɡa/ [ˈmar.ɡa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arɡa
- Syllabification: mar‧ga
Noun
marga (plural marga-marga)
- (obsolete) wild animal
- surname; family name
- (anthropology) clan
- Synonym: klan
- (historical) hamlet, a small village or a group of houses, in South Sumatra
- (biology, taxonomy) genus, a rank in the classification of organisms, below family and above species; a taxon at that rank
- Synonym: genus
- (only in compounds) way, road, route, path
- Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga ― General Directorate of Road Development
- Jasa Marga ― Road Service
- Synonym: jalan
Derived terms
- adimarga
- bermarga
- kemargaan
- memargakan
- pemargaan
- semarga
- marga ketip
- marga khusus
- marga laju
- marga monotipe
- margasatwa
Further reading
- “marga” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
marga
- romanization of ꦩꦂꦒ
Latin
Etymology
From Celtic, probably Gaulish (Pliny). The word has been compared to Breton marg as well as the placename Margidinum; compare Welsh marian (“rocks, pebbles, grit”) from Proto-Brythonic *marɣ-, but probably ultimately of Pre-Celtic substrate origin. Compare Aldo murgia.
Noun
marga f (genitive margae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | marga | margae |
genitive | margae | margārum |
dative | margae | margīs |
accusative | margam | margās |
ablative | margā | margīs |
vocative | marga | margae |
Derived terms
- margila
References
- “marga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "marga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- Transactions of the Thoroton Society of Nottinghamshire, Volumes 109-110, p. 46
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “marian”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- An Etymological Dictionary of the German Language/Annotated/Mergel
Old Norse
Adjective
marga
- inflection of margr:
- strong feminine accusative singular
- strong masculine accusative plural
- weak feminine nominative singular
- weak masculine accusative/dative/genitive singular
- weak neuter singular
Noun
marga
- accusative/genitive plural of margr
Oromo
Noun
marga
References
- Gamtaa, Xilaahun (2004) Galmee Afaan Oromo fi Afaan Ingilizii Barsiisuu - Comprehensive Oromo-English-Dictionary (COED), New York, USA: Karrayyuu Publishing, →ISBN, page 577
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmar.ɡa/
- Rhymes: -arɡa
- Syllabification: mar‧ga
Verb
marga
- third-person singular present indicative of margać
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin marga, from Celtic/Gaulish.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/ [ˈmaɦ.ɡɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈmaʁ.ɡɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmaɻ.ɡa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈmaɾ.ɡɐ/ [ˈmaɾ.ɣɐ]
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʁɡɐ, (Portugal) -aɾɡɐ
- Hyphenation: mar‧ga
Noun
marga f (plural margas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “marga”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “marga”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin marga, from Celtic/Gaulish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaɾɡa/ [ˈmaɾ.ɣ̞a]
- Rhymes: -aɾɡa
- Syllabification: mar‧ga
Noun
marga f (plural margas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “marga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024