मार्ग

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Doublet of माँग (māṅg).

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /mɑːɾɡ/, [mäːɾɡ]

मार्ग • (mārg) m (Urdu spelling مارگ)

1. path, road, route

   यह मार्ग नदी तक जाता है।

   yah mārg nadī tak jātā hai.

   This path leads to the river.

2. way

   गाँव के मार्ग पर, कुछ फल ख़रीदो।

   gā̃v ke mārg par, kuch phal xarīdo.

   On the way to the village, buy some fruit.

• डगर (ḍagar)
• रास्ता (rāstā)

• → English: marg

• Platts, John T. (1884) “मार्ग”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga). Doublet of माग (māg).

• IPA^(key): /maɾ.ɡə/
• Hyphenation: मार्‧ग, मार्ग
• Rhymes: -ə

मार्ग • (mārga) m

1. path, road, route
2. way (in street names)

• पथ (path)
• रस्ता (rastā)
• वाट (vāṭ)

• Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मार्ग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मार्ग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit मार्ग (mārga).

• IPA^(key): [märɡʌ]
• Phonetic Devanagari: मार्ग

मार्ग • (mārga)

1. street, road (in street names)
2. path, way

मार्ग • (mārga)

1. Margashirsha
   1. the eighth month in the Vikram Samvat calendar
   2. the ninth month in the lunar Hindu calendar

   Synonym: मङ्सिर (maṅsira)

• (lunar months) वैशाख (vaiśākh), ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha) / जेठ (jeṭh), आषाढ (āṣāḍh), साउन (sāuna), भदौ (bhadau) / भाद्र (bhādra), असोज (asoj) / आश्विन (āśvina), कात्तिक (kāttik) / कार्त्तिक (kārttik), मङ्सिर (maṅsira) / मार्ग (mārga), पुस (pus) / पौष (pauṣ), माघ (māgh), फागुन (phāguna) / फाल्गुन (phālguna), चैत (cait) / चैत्र (caitra) ^{(Category: ne:Hindu lunar calendar months)}

• “मार्ग”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎^[1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018

Traditionally considered a vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛgá, “game animal; deer”). Burrow considers this semantic shift implausible, and separates the meanings related to "deer, animal tracks" from the meaning of "road, way". He connects the latter meaning with Ancient Greek ἀμορβός (amorbós, “follower”), supposedly from ἀ- (a-, “co-”) + *μορβός (*morbós, “path, way”), with a common ancestor in Proto-Indo-European *morgʷós (“path, way”).

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɑːɾ.ɡɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /mɑːɾ.ɡɐ/

मार्ग • (mārgá) stem

1. belonging to, or coming from, wild game (such as deer)

मार्ग • (mārga) stem, m

1. way, road, route, path
2. track of a wild animal
3. reach, range
4. way, manner, method, custom, usage
5. mark, scar
6. ground for litigation

• आर्यमार्ग (āryamārga) (noble path)
• आर्याष्टाङ्गमार्ग (āryāṣṭāṅgamārga) (Noble Eightfold Path)

• Dhivehi: މަގު (magu)
• → Kannada: ಮಾರ್ಗ (mārga)
• → Marathi: मार्ग (mārga)
• → Malay: marga
  • Indonesian: marga
• → Old Javanese: mārga
  • Javanese: ꦩꦂꦒꦶ (margi), ꦩꦼꦂꦒ (merga), ꦩꦼꦂꦒꦶ (mergi), ꦩꦂꦒ (marga)
    • → Indonesian: marga (semantic loan)
  • → Balinese: ᬫᬵᬃᬕ (marga)
• Odia: ମାର୍ଗୋଲି (mārgoli)
• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Punjabi: ਮਗ (maga)
• Pali: magga
• → Punjabi: ਮਾਰਗ (mārag)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕 (magga)
  • Hindi: मांग (māṅg)
• → Tamil: மார்க்கம் (mārkkam)
• → Telugu: మార్గము (mārgamu)
• → Urdu: مارگ
• → English: marga
• → Hindi: मार्ग (mārg)
  • → English: marg

• Burrow, T[homas] (1975) “A New Look at Brugmann's Law”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London‎^[2], volume 38, number 1, page 58 of 55–80
• Monier Williams (1899) “मार्ग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 812/2.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[3] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 350-1
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