पथ
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Sylheti ꠙꠕ (fotó), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (patha), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /pət̪ʰ/, [pɐt̪ʰ]
Noun
पथ • (path) m (Urdu spelling پتھ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पथ path |
पथ path |
| oblique | पथ path |
पथों pathõ |
| vocative | पथ path |
पथो patho |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पथ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Konkani
Etymology
From Sanskrit पथ (patha). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Gujarati પથ (path), Hindi पथ (path), Marathi पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (patha), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).
Noun
पथ • (path) ? (Latin script poth, Kannada script ಪಥ್)
Marathi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पथ (pathá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with Assamese পথ (poth), Bengali পথ (poth), Hindi पथ (path), Konkani पथ (path), Odia ପଥ (patha), Punjabi ਪਥ (path).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pət̪ʰ/
Noun
पथ • (path) m
Declension
| Declension of पथ (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पथ path | ||
| direct plural |
पथ path | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पथ path |
पथ path | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पथा pathā |
पथां- pathān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पथाला pathālā |
पथांना pathānnā | |
| ergative | पथाने, पथानं pathāne, pathāna |
पथांनी pathānnī | |
| instrumental | पथाशी pathāśī |
पथांशी pathānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पथात pathāt |
पथांत pathāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पथा pathā |
पथांनो pathānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पथ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पथाचा pathāċā |
पथाचे pathāċe |
पथाची pathācī |
पथाच्या pathācā |
पथाचे, पथाचं pathāċe, pathāċa |
पथाची pathācī |
पथाच्या pathācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पथांचा pathānċā |
पथांचे pathānċe |
पथांची pathāñcī |
पथांच्या pathāncā |
पथांचे, पथांचं pathānċe, pathānċa |
पथांची pathāñcī |
पथांच्या pathāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Synonyms
References
- Maxine Berntsen (7 March 2012 (last accessed)) “A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
पथ m
- Devanagari script form of patha
Declension
Declension table of "पथ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | पथो (patho) | पथा (pathā) |
| Accusative (second) | पथं (pathaṃ) | पथे (pathe) |
| Instrumental (third) | पथेन (pathena) | पथेहि (pathehi) or पथेभि (pathebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | पथस्स (pathassa) or पथाय (pathāya) or पथत्थं (pathatthaṃ) | पथानं (pathānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | पथस्मा (pathasmā) or पथम्हा (pathamhā) or पथा (pathā) | पथेहि (pathehi) or पथेभि (pathebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | पथस्स (pathassa) | पथानं (pathānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | पथस्मिं (pathasmiṃ) or पथम्हि (pathamhi) or पथे (pathe) | पथेसु (pathesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | पथ (patha) | पथा (pathā) |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- পথ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬣ (Balinese script)
- পথ (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰞 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀣 (Brahmi script)
- ပထ (Burmese script)
- પથ (Gujarati script)
- ਪਥ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌥 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦡ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂟 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಥ (Kannada script)
- បថ (Khmer script)
- ປຖ (Lao script)
- പഥ (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠᡨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘞 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᠲᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑦾 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐠 (Newa script)
- ପଥ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢢ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆡 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖞 (Siddham script)
- පථ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩬 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚚 (Takri script)
- பத² (Tamil script)
- పథ (Telugu script)
- ปถ (Thai script)
- པ་ཐ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒟 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨚 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *patʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pántaHs, from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“path”). Cognate with English find and path (an Iranian borrowing).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɐ.tʰɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɐ.t̪ʰɐ/
Noun
पथ • (pathá) stem, m
- way, road, path, course, route
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.75.2:
- प्र ते॑ऽरद॒द्वरु॑णो॒ यात॑वे प॒थः सिन्धो॒ यद्वाजाँ॑ अ॒भ्यद्र॑व॒स्त्वम्।
भूम्या॒ अधि॑ प्र॒वता॑ यासि॒ सानु॑ना॒ यदे॑षा॒मग्रं॒ जग॑तामिर॒ज्यसि॑॥- prá teʼradadváruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yádvā́jām̐ abhyádravastvám.
bhū́myā ádhi pravátā yāsi sā́nunā yádeṣāmágraṃ jágatāmirajyási. - For your course, Sindhu, Varuṇa tore open a path, since you hastened towards food; you go by alofty road down upon the earth, by which road you reign in the sight of all worlds.
- prá teʼradadváruṇo yā́tave patháḥ síndho yádvā́jām̐ abhyádravastvám.
- प्र ते॑ऽरद॒द्वरु॑णो॒ यात॑वे प॒थः सिन्धो॒ यद्वाजाँ॑ अ॒भ्यद्र॑व॒स्त्वम्।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पथः (pathaḥ) | पथौ (pathau) पथा¹ (pathā¹) |
पथाः (pathāḥ) पथासः¹ (pathāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | पथम् (patham) | पथौ (pathau) पथा¹ (pathā¹) |
पथान् (pathān) |
| instrumental | पथेन (pathena) | पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām) | पथैः (pathaiḥ) पथेभिः¹ (pathebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पथाय (pathāya) | पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām) | पथेभ्यः (pathebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पथात् (pathāt) | पथाभ्याम् (pathābhyām) | पथेभ्यः (pathebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पथस्य (pathasya) | पथयोः (pathayoḥ) | पथानाम् (pathānām) |
| locative | पथे (pathe) | पथयोः (pathayoḥ) | पथेषु (patheṣu) |
| vocative | पथ (patha) | पथौ (pathau) पथा¹ (pathā¹) |
पथाः (pathāḥ) पथासः¹ (pathāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- अर्धपथ (ardhápatha)
Descendants
- Assamese: পথ (poth)
- Bengali: পথ (poth)
- Gujarati: પથ (path)
- Hindi: पथ (path)
- → Kannada: ಪಥ (patha)
- Konkani: पथ (path)
- → Malayalam: പഥം (pathaṁ)
- Marathi: पथ (path)
- Nepali: पथ (path)
- Odia: ପଥ (patha)
- Pali: patha
- Punjabi: ਪਥ (path)
- → Tamil: பாதை (pātai)
- → Telugu: పథము (pathamu)
- Urdu: پتھ (path)
References
- “Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[2], 7 March 2012 (last accessed)