materia
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin māteria. Cf. madera.
Noun
materia f (plural materies)
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism, ultimately from Latin māteria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɑteriɑ/, [ˈmɑ̝t̪e̞ˌriɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): ma‧te‧ri‧a
- Hyphenation(key): ma‧te‧ria
Noun
materia
Declension
| Inflection of materia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | materia | materiat | |
| genitive | materian | materioiden materioitten | |
| partitive | materiaa | materioita | |
| illative | materiaan | materioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | materia | materiat | |
| accusative | nom. | materia | materiat |
| gen. | materian | ||
| genitive | materian | materioiden materioitten materiain rare | |
| partitive | materiaa | materioita | |
| inessive | materiassa | materioissa | |
| elative | materiasta | materioista | |
| illative | materiaan | materioihin | |
| adessive | materialla | materioilla | |
| ablative | materialta | materioilta | |
| allative | materialle | materioille | |
| essive | materiana | materioina | |
| translative | materiaksi | materioiksi | |
| abessive | materiatta | materioitta | |
| instructive | — | materioin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of materia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “materia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
Italian
Alternative forms
- matera (obsolete)
Etymology
Borrowed (in this form) from Latin māteria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈtɛ.rja/
- Rhymes: -ɛrja
- Hyphenation: ma‧tè‧ria
Noun
materia f (plural materie)
Antonyms
Related terms
Anagrams
Ladin
Etymology
Noun
materia f (plural materies)
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Traditionally derived from māter (“mother, at least in the sense of 'source'”) + -ia, in which case cognate with Old Armenian մայր (mayr, “cedar”) and մայրի (mayri, “forest”).[1] Sense 1 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood, matter”), introduced by Cicero.[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [maːˈtɛ.ri.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [maˈt̪ɛː.ri.a]
Noun
māteria f (genitive māteriae); first declension
- matter; material; component stuff; substance
- c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 2.31:
- Et vellem, herculēs, māteriam repperīrem aliquam quam deus tantus affluenter indueret.
- And, by Hercules, I would like to find [clothing] material that such a great god could wear in flowing folds.
- Et vellem, herculēs, māteriam repperīrem aliquam quam deus tantus affluenter indueret.
- timber
- Synonym: lignum
- (figurative) source, origin
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | māteria | māteriae |
| genitive | māteriae | māteriārum |
| dative | māteriae | māteriīs |
| accusative | māteriam | māteriās |
| ablative | māteriā | māteriīs |
| vocative | māteria | māteriae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Asturian: madera, materia
- → Franco-Provençal: matièri
- → Old French: matere
- → German: Materie
- Hunsrik: Materje
- → Italian: materia
- Old Francoprovençal: maieiri
- Old Galician-Portuguese: madeira
- → Portuguese: matéria (learned)
- → Romanian: materie
- → Russian: мате́рия (matérija), мате́рія (matérija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- → Kazakh: материя (materiä)
- Sicilian: matera, matèria
- Old Spanish: madera
- Spanish: madera
- → Spanish: materia (learned)
- → Swedish: materia
- → Turkish: öğe (calque)
References
- “materia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “materia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "materia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- materia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- my subject grows as I write: materia mihi crescit
- abundance of material: materia rerum et copia uberrima
- abundance of material: infinita et immensa materia
- my subject grows as I write: materia mihi crescit
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 367
- ^ A. Preus, Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy 2007, s.v. matter
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin māteria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈtɛ.rja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrja
- Syllabification: ma‧te‧ria
Noun
materia f
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- materia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- materia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
materia f (plural materias)
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of matéria.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin māteria. Doublet of the inherited madera.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maˈteɾja/ [maˈt̪e.ɾja]
- Rhymes: -eɾja
- Syllabification: ma‧te‧ria
Noun
materia f (plural materias)
- (physics) matter (the basic structural component of the universe)
- subject (topic; particular area of study)
- Synonym: sujeto
Derived terms
- antimateria
- en materia de
- entrar en materia
- materia blanca
- materia de Estado
- materia del sacramento
- materia fecal
- materia gris
- materia oscura
- materia prima
- nombre de materia
Related terms
Further reading
- “materia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Gotland): (file)
Noun
materia c (uncountable)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | materia | materias |
| definite | materian | materians | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Related terms
Further reading
- materia in Svensk ordbok.