meitene
See also: meitenē
Latvian
Etymology
From meita (“daughter, girl”) + -ene. First attested in 18th-century sources, at first only as “little girl,” later on also as “young woman.”[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛ̂jtɛnɛ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
meitene f (5th declension)
- girl (female child, up to approximately 18 years of age)
- čakla meitene ― diligent girl
- meiteņu skola ― girls' school
- meiteņu koris ― girls' choir
- meitene ar bizītēm ― a girl with braids
- meiteņu apģērbi ― girls' clothes
- rotaļās gāja zēni un meitenes ― the boys and the girls went to play
- dūšīga sieva ar trim meitenēm, vecumā no desmit līdz četrpadsmit gadiem ― a robust woman with three girls, aged from ten to fourteen years
- young woman
- sarīkojumu organizēja ceha meitenes ― the girls of the workshop organized the event
- Edīte bija jauna meitene, ar mundru gaitu un vēl bērnišķīgu seju ― Edīte was a young woman with a lively gait and a still child-like face
- girl, girlfriend (a young woman in which a man is romantically interested)
- katram puisim bija vai nu sieva, vai sava meitene ― every young man had either a wife or a girl(friend)
- Tiju Galotni visvairāk interesēja tas, vai Alvils Dzeguze atnāks viens vai kopā ar savu meiteni ― Tija Galotne was interested above all in whether Alvils Dzeguse came back alone, or with his girl(friend)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | meitene | meitenes |
| genitive | meitenes | meiteņu |
| dative | meitenei | meitenēm |
| accusative | meiteni | meitenes |
| instrumental | meiteni | meitenēm |
| locative | meitenē | meitenēs |
| vocative | meitene | meitenes |
Synonyms
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “of "girl"”): zēns, zeņķis, puika, puisēns, puisītis
- (antonym(s) of “of "young, unmarried woman"”): zēns, puika, puisis
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “meita”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN