-ene
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ene"
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /-iːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
From Latin -ēnus, from Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós), forming adjectives from place names.
Suffix
-ene
- Forms adjectives relating to places and nouns for their inhabitants.
- Forms adjectives and nouns denoting religious groups from personal names.
See also
References
- “-ene, suffix”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French -ène, chosen by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas to avoid confusion with chemicals in -ine.
Suffix
-ene
- (organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one double bond; an alkene.
- (organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon based on benzene.
- A polymer derived from an alkene.
Usage notes
The common names of some other organic compounds also end in ene.
Derived terms
terms derived from "-ene"
- acetylene
- anthracene
- benzene
- butadiene
- camphene
- carotene
- cymene
- ethene
- ethylene
- fullerene
- indene
- isoprene
- limonene
- lycopene
- mesitylene
- methylene
- naphthalene
- naphthene
- neoprene
- nitrobenzene
- phenanthrene
- phenylene
- pinene
- polyene
- polyethylene
- polypropylene
- polystyrene
- polythene
- propene
- propylene
- pyrene
- retene
- retinene
- squalene
- stearoptene
- stilbene
- styrene
- terpene
- toluene
- trinitrotoluene
- xanthene
- xylene
Translations
alkene
aromatic hydrocarbon of benzene
See also
References
- “-ene, comb. form”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Etymology 3
Derived from graphene, expressing its monolayer characteristic
Suffix
-ene
- a single-atom thick two-dimensional layer of atoms
Derived terms
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
From -e- (linking vowel) + -ne (conditional suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛnɛ]
Suffix
-ene
- (conditional suffix) Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation).
Usage notes
Conditional indefinite – personal endings
| Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -nék | ||
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anék | -enék | ||
| te | 2nd person singular | -nál | -nél | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anál | -enél | ||
| ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | -na | -ne | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-ana | -ene | ||
| mi | 1st person plural | -nánk | -nénk | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anánk | -enénk | ||
| ti | 2nd person plural | -nátok | -nétek | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anátok | -enétek | ||
| ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nának | -nének | |
| after two consonants or a long vowel + t |
-anának | -enének | ||
| See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
- (conditional suffix) Variants:
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Latvian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Suffix
-ene
- female equivalent of -enis (for female beings)
- feminine of -enis (for feminine-gender objects)
- female equivalent of -ēns (for female beings)
- feminine of -ēns (for feminine-gender objects)
Derived terms
Latvian terms suffixed with -ene
Middle Dutch
Pronoun
-ene
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English -ena.
Suffix
-ene
Usage notes
- Originally used only for weak nouns in Old English, this suffix was also used for etymologically strong nouns in some Middle English dialects, e.g., kingene king (king of kings). Its use was also influenced by the adjectival suffix -en.
References
- “-en(e”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 25 October 2024.
- “-en, suf.(8).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 25 October 2024.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Suffix
-ene
- suffix added to most definite plural nouns
Norwegian Nynorsk
Suffix
-ene
- Used to form definite plurals for most feminine nouns.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ne/
Etymology 1
Suffix
-ene
- inflection of -en:
- dative singular
- strong accusative feminine singular
- strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
- strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
- weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
- weak accusative neuter singular
Etymology 2
Suffix
-ene
- (Late Old English) alternative form of -enne