-enne
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛn/
Suffix
-enne f
- feminine singular of -en
Derived terms
French terms suffixed with -enne
Italian
Etymology
From Latin -ennis (like in biennis, triennis), derived from annus (“year”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛn.ne/
- Rhymes: -ɛnne
- Hyphenation: -èn‧ne
Suffix
-enne m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -enni)
-enne m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -enni)
- -year-old
- also forms similar terms related to age
- L'anno prossimo diventa maggiorenne.
- She comes of age next year.
Derived terms
Italian terms suffixed with -enne
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From a dative inflection of the Proto-Germanic infinitive; equivalent to -an + -e
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈen.ne/
Suffix
-enne
- Forms the inflected infinitive of verbs.
Usage notes
- The inflected infinitive is preceded by the preposition tō.
- On contracted verbs, this ending reduced to just -ne: fōnne, hōnne, tēonne.
- Due to influence from the uninflected infinitive -an, the form -anne was very common.
- This suffix was used with Class I weak verbs and strong verbs; Class II weak verbs used the related -ienne and -ianne.
See also
Conjugation of -an (weak, class 1)
infinitive | -an | -enne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | -e | -de |
second person singular | -est, -st | -dest |
third person singular | -eþ, -þ | -de |
plural | -aþ | -don |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | -e | -de |
plural | -en | -den |
imperative | ||
singular | - | |
plural | -aþ | |
participle | present | past |
-ende | -ed |
Further reading
- Joseph Bosworth (1898) Thomas Northcote Toller, editor, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, s.v. “-enne”, page 252/1