menden
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛndən
Verb
menden
- inflection of mennen:
- plural past indicative
- (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
Anagrams
Galician
Verb
menden
- inflection of mendar:
- third-person plural present subjunctive
- third-person plural imperative
Middle English
Etymology
A aphetic form of amenden (“to alter, change (especially for the better); to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure; to excel, surpass; to forgive; to get or make better, improve; to make ready; to mend, repair, restore; to get well, recover; to relieve”),[1][2] or from its etymon Anglo-Norman amender and Old French amender (“to cure; to fix, repair; to set right, correct”) (modern French amender),[3] from Latin ēmendāre, the present active infinitive of ēmendō (“to atone; to chastise, punish; to correct, remedy, amend; to cure”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’)) + mendum (“defect; error, fault”) (from Proto-Indo-European *mend- (“defect; fault”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).
Verb
menden
- cure
- do good to, benefit
- do or make better, improve
- get better, recover
- keep in a good state
- put right, amend
- reform, repent
Descendants
- English: mend
References
- ^ “mē̆nden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “amē̆nden, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “menden, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2024; “menden, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *mandijaną.
Verb
menden
Inflection
| infinitive | menden | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | mendo, mendon | mendida |
| 2nd person singular | mendis | mendidos |
| 3rd person singular | mendit | mendida |
| 1st person plural | mendun | mendidon |
| 2nd person plural | mendit | mendidot |
| 3rd person plural | mendunt | mendidon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | mende | mendidi |
| 2nd person singular | mendis | mendidis |
| 3rd person singular | mende | mendidi |
| 1st person plural | mendin | mendidin |
| 2nd person plural | mendit | mendidit |
| 3rd person plural | mendin | mendidin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | mendi | |
| plural | mendit | |
| participle | present | past |
| mendendi | mendit, gimendit | |
Further reading
- “menden”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Zazaki
Verb
menden
- reach a standstill
- to wait, stay