Finnish
Etymology
meri (“sea”) + harakka (“magpie”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeriˌhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈme̞riˌhɑ̝rɑ̝kːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑkːɑ
- Syllabification(key): me‧ri‧ha‧rak‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): meri‧harak‧ka
Noun
meriharakka
- Eurasian oystercatcher, Haematopus ostralegus
- oystercatcher (bird of the family Haematopodidae)
- (in the plural) The taxonomic family Haematopodidae, or, the genus Haematopus, the only genus in the family.
Declension
| Inflection of meriharakka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
meriharakka
|
meriharakat
|
| genitive
|
meriharakan
|
meriharakoiden
meriharakoitten
meriharakkojen
|
| partitive
|
meriharakkaa
|
meriharakoita
meriharakkoja
|
| illative
|
meriharakkaan
|
meriharakoihin
meriharakkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
meriharakka
|
meriharakat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
meriharakka
|
meriharakat
|
| gen.
|
meriharakan
|
| genitive
|
meriharakan
|
meriharakoiden
meriharakoitten
meriharakkojen
meriharakkain rare
|
| partitive
|
meriharakkaa
|
meriharakoita
meriharakkoja
|
| inessive
|
meriharakassa
|
meriharakoissa
|
| elative
|
meriharakasta
|
meriharakoista
|
| illative
|
meriharakkaan
|
meriharakoihin
meriharakkoihin
|
| adessive
|
meriharakalla
|
meriharakoilla
|
| ablative
|
meriharakalta
|
meriharakoilta
|
| allative
|
meriharakalle
|
meriharakoille
|
| essive
|
meriharakkana
|
meriharakkoina
|
| translative
|
meriharakaksi
|
meriharakoiksi
|
| abessive
|
meriharakatta
|
meriharakoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
meriharakoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
meriharakkani
|
meriharakkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
meriharakkani
|
meriharakkani
|
| gen.
|
meriharakkani
|
| genitive
|
meriharakkani
|
meriharakoideni
meriharakoitteni
meriharakkojeni
meriharakkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
meriharakkaani
|
meriharakoitani
meriharakkojani
|
| inessive
|
meriharakassani
|
meriharakoissani
|
| elative
|
meriharakastani
|
meriharakoistani
|
| illative
|
meriharakkaani
|
meriharakoihini
meriharakkoihini
|
| adessive
|
meriharakallani
|
meriharakoillani
|
| ablative
|
meriharakaltani
|
meriharakoiltani
|
| allative
|
meriharakalleni
|
meriharakoilleni
|
| essive
|
meriharakkanani
|
meriharakkoinani
|
| translative
|
meriharakakseni
|
meriharakoikseni
|
| abessive
|
meriharakattani
|
meriharakoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
meriharakkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
meriharakkasi
|
meriharakkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
meriharakkasi
|
meriharakkasi
|
| gen.
|
meriharakkasi
|
| genitive
|
meriharakkasi
|
meriharakoidesi
meriharakoittesi
meriharakkojesi
meriharakkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
meriharakkaasi
|
meriharakoitasi
meriharakkojasi
|
| inessive
|
meriharakassasi
|
meriharakoissasi
|
| elative
|
meriharakastasi
|
meriharakoistasi
|
| illative
|
meriharakkaasi
|
meriharakoihisi
meriharakkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
meriharakallasi
|
meriharakoillasi
|
| ablative
|
meriharakaltasi
|
meriharakoiltasi
|
| allative
|
meriharakallesi
|
meriharakoillesi
|
| essive
|
meriharakkanasi
|
meriharakkoinasi
|
| translative
|
meriharakaksesi
|
meriharakoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
meriharakattasi
|
meriharakoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
meriharakkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
meriharakkamme
|
meriharakkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
meriharakkamme
|
meriharakkamme
|
| gen.
|
meriharakkamme
|
| genitive
|
meriharakkamme
|
meriharakoidemme
meriharakoittemme
meriharakkojemme
meriharakkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
meriharakkaamme
|
meriharakoitamme
meriharakkojamme
|
| inessive
|
meriharakassamme
|
meriharakoissamme
|
| elative
|
meriharakastamme
|
meriharakoistamme
|
| illative
|
meriharakkaamme
|
meriharakoihimme
meriharakkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
meriharakallamme
|
meriharakoillamme
|
| ablative
|
meriharakaltamme
|
meriharakoiltamme
|
| allative
|
meriharakallemme
|
meriharakoillemme
|
| essive
|
meriharakkanamme
|
meriharakkoinamme
|
| translative
|
meriharakaksemme
|
meriharakoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
meriharakattamme
|
meriharakoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
meriharakkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
meriharakkanne
|
meriharakkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
meriharakkanne
|
meriharakkanne
|
| gen.
|
meriharakkanne
|
| genitive
|
meriharakkanne
|
meriharakoidenne
meriharakoittenne
meriharakkojenne
meriharakkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
meriharakkaanne
|
meriharakoitanne
meriharakkojanne
|
| inessive
|
meriharakassanne
|
meriharakoissanne
|
| elative
|
meriharakastanne
|
meriharakoistanne
|
| illative
|
meriharakkaanne
|
meriharakoihinne
meriharakkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
meriharakallanne
|
meriharakoillanne
|
| ablative
|
meriharakaltanne
|
meriharakoiltanne
|
| allative
|
meriharakallenne
|
meriharakoillenne
|
| essive
|
meriharakkananne
|
meriharakkoinanne
|
| translative
|
meriharakaksenne
|
meriharakoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
meriharakattanne
|
meriharakoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
meriharakkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
meriharakkansa
|
meriharakkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
meriharakkansa
|
meriharakkansa
|
| gen.
|
meriharakkansa
|
| genitive
|
meriharakkansa
|
meriharakoidensa
meriharakoittensa
meriharakkojensa
meriharakkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
meriharakkaansa
|
meriharakoitaan
meriharakkojaan
meriharakoitansa
meriharakkojansa
|
| inessive
|
meriharakassaan
meriharakassansa
|
meriharakoissaan
meriharakoissansa
|
| elative
|
meriharakastaan
meriharakastansa
|
meriharakoistaan
meriharakoistansa
|
| illative
|
meriharakkaansa
|
meriharakoihinsa
meriharakkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
meriharakallaan
meriharakallansa
|
meriharakoillaan
meriharakoillansa
|
| ablative
|
meriharakaltaan
meriharakaltansa
|
meriharakoiltaan
meriharakoiltansa
|
| allative
|
meriharakalleen
meriharakallensa
|
meriharakoilleen
meriharakoillensa
|
| essive
|
meriharakkanaan
meriharakkanansa
|
meriharakkoinaan
meriharakkoinansa
|
| translative
|
meriharakakseen
meriharakaksensa
|
meriharakoikseen
meriharakoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
meriharakattaan
meriharakattansa
|
meriharakoittaan
meriharakoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
meriharakkoineen
meriharakkoinensa
|
|
Synonyms
- (family Haematopodidae): meriharakoiden heimo
- (genus Haematopus): meriharakoiden suku
Derived terms
- afrikanmeriharakka (“Haematopus moquini, African black oystercatcher”)
- alaskanmeriharakka (“Haematopus bachmani, American black oystercatcher”)
- amerikanmeriharakka (“Haematopus palliatus, American oystercatcher”)
- australianmeriharakka (“Haematopus longirostris, Australian pied oystercatcher”)
- chilenmeriharakka (“Haematopus ater, blackish oystercatcher”)
- kanarianmeriharakka (“Haematopus meadewaldoi, Canary Island oystercatcher”)
- nokimeriharakka (“Haematopus unicolor, variable oystercatcher”)
- patagonianmeriharakka (“Haematopus leucopodus, Magellanic oystercatcher”)
- sysimeriharakka (“Haematopus fuliginosus, sooty oystercatcher”)
- uudenseelanninmeriharakka (“Haematopus finschi, South Island pied oystercatcher”)
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From meri (“sea”) + harakka (“magpie”). Akin to Finnish meriharakka.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmeriˌhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈme̞riˌhɑrɑkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmeriˌhɑrɑkːɑ/, [ˈme̞riˌhɑrɑkːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑrɑkː, -ɑrɑkːɑ
- Hyphenation: me‧ri‧ha‧rak‧ka
Noun
meriharakka
- oystercatcher
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
meriharakka
|
meriharakat
|
| genitive
|
meriharakan
|
meriharakkoin
|
| partitive
|
meriharakkaa
|
meriharakkoja
|
| illative
|
meriharakkaa
|
meriharakkoihe
|
| inessive
|
meriharakaas
|
meriharakois
|
| elative
|
meriharakast
|
meriharakoist
|
| allative
|
meriharakalle
|
meriharakoille
|
| adessive
|
meriharakaal
|
meriharakoil
|
| ablative
|
meriharakalt
|
meriharakoilt
|
| translative
|
meriharakaks
|
meriharakoiks
|
| essive
|
meriharakkanna, meriharakkaan
|
meriharakkoinna, meriharakkoin
|
| exessive1)
|
meriharakkant
|
meriharakkoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 305
Karelian
Noun
meriharakka (genitive meriharakan, partitive meriharakkua)
- Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)
- Synonym: merikukko
References
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “meriharakka”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[2], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN