meta-
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɛt.ə/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈmɛt.ə/, [ˈmɛɾ.ə]
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈmet.ə/, [ˈmeɾ.ə]
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-), from μετά (metá), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀲 (me-ta), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *meth₂ (“in the middle”).
Pronunciation
Only relating to metabolism:
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /mɪˈta/
- (General American) IPA(key): /məˈtæ/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /mɪˈtæ/
Prefix
meta-
- (anatomy and zoology) Behind. [From 19th century]
- (botany and zoology) Later or subsequent. [From 19th century]
- (obsolete, architecture and zoology) Situated between two segments. [From 19th century]
- (chemistry) Having fewer molecules of water than the ortho- equivalent. [From 19th century]
- (organic chemistry) in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate (1,3) positions; contrasted with ortho- and para-. [From 1833]
- (biochemistry) Relating to metabolism.
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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See also
- protero- (early, first)
Etymology 2
Back-formation from metaphysics.
Prefix
meta-
- Transcending, encompassing.
- Pertaining to a level above or beyond; reflexive or recursive; about itself or about other things of the same type. For example, metadata is data that describes data, metalanguage is language that describes language, etc. [From 17th century]
- Having analogies with metaphysics.
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 3
Back-formation from metamorphism.
Prefix
meta-
- (geology) Modified by metamorphosis; analogies and derivatives of metamorphism. [From 19th century]
Translations
Etymology 4
Back-formation from metastasis.
Prefix
meta-
- (pathology) Consequent on.
Translations
Derived terms
Further reading
- List of Ancient Greek words starting with meta-, on Perseus
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛta ]
Prefix
meta-
Derived terms
Further reading
- “meta-”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- meta- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Dutch
Etymology
Internationalism (see English meta-), from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeː.taː/
Prefix
meta-
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmetɑ-/, [ˈme̞t̪ɑ̝-]
Prefix
meta-
- (chiefly in loanwords) meta-
Derived terms
German
Alternative forms
- met- (prevocalic)
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmeta/, /ˈmɛta/
Audio: (file)
Prefix
meta-
Derived terms
Further reading
Hungarian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɛtɒ]
- Hyphenation: me‧ta
Prefix
meta-
Derived terms
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛta]
- Hyphenation: mè‧ta
Prefix
meta-
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “meta-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌmɛ.ta/
- Hyphenation: mè‧ta-
Prefix
meta-
Derived terms
Anagrams
Polish
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛ.ta/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛta
- Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]
- Homophone: meta
Prefix
meta-
- meta-
- meta- + fizyka → metafizyka
Derived terms
Further reading
- meta- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μετα- (meta-).
Prefix
meta-
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μετά (metá).
Prefix
meta-
Derived terms
Further reading
- “meta-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from English meta-, from Ancient Greek μετά (metá).
Prefix
meta-
Derived terms
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “meta-”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies