mondyk

Old Tupi

Etymology 1

    From mo- (causative prefix) +‎ syk.

    Verb

    mondyk (first-person singular active indicative aîmondyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmondyki, noun mondyka) (transitive)

    1. causative of syk
    2. to destroy
      Synonyms: mombab, mondygûer
      • c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. Lço [At the Saint Lawrence Festival]” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], Niterói, page 60v, lines 37–41; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 112:
        Xe reco iporang ete, / naipotari aba çeitica, / naipotari aba imombica, / aipotacatu tenhe / opabi taba mondica.
        [Xe rekó i porangeté, / n'aîpotari abá seîtyka, / n'aîpotari abá i mombyka, / aîpotakatutenhẽ opabĩ taba mondyka.]
        My law is very beatiful, I don't want men throwing it away, I don't want men manking it end. I really want to destroy all the villages.
      • 16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “por graci gco gte” (chapter LXIII), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ] [Booklet of various poems], page 147v, column 1, lines 11–15; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 279:
        Ogoẽbiaramo pabẽ / anhãga yandepiciqui / ogoecopochi rece / opabĩ aba mondiqui / ogoribamo meme.
        [Ogû embîaramo pabẽ / ananga îandé pysyki / o ekopoxy resé / opabĩ abá mondyki / og orybamo memẽ.]
        Like their prey, the devil has captured us all. Through his evil, all men he destroys, always being happy.

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    mondyk (first-person singular active indicative aîmondyk, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîmondyki, noun mondyka) (transitive)

    1. to burn (to cause to be consumed by fire)
      Synonyms: apy, ũî
    2. to light (to start a fire)
      Synonyms: mo'ar, moendy, moîepotar

    Conjugation

        Conjugation of mondyk (transitive, consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
    Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
    Causative mondykukar
    Reflexive îemondyk
    Deverbals
    -ba'e oîmondykyba'e
    emi- emimondyka / mimondyka
    -pyr(a) i mondykypyra
    -sab(a) mondykaba
    -sar(a) mondykara
    Singular Singular & Plural Plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person exclusive 1st person inclusive 2nd person
    Verbal forms
    Active
    Indicative aîmondyk ereîmondyk oîmondyk oroîmondyk îaîmondyk peîmondyk
    Permissive t'aîmondyk t'ereîmondyk t'oîmondyk t'oroîmondyk t'îaîmondyk ta peîmondyk
    Imperative eîmondyk peîmondyk
    Negative indicative n'aîmondyki n'ereîmondyki n'oîmondyki n'oroîmondyki n'îaîmondyki na peîmondyki
    Negative permissive t'aîmondyk umẽ t'ereîmondyk umẽ t'oîmondyk umẽ t'oroîmondyk umẽ t'îaîmondyk umẽ ta peîmondyk umẽ
    Negative imperative eîmondyk umẽ peîmondyk umẽ
    Nominal forms
    Infinitive
    Affirmative mondyka
    Negative mondyke'yma
    Gerund
    Affirmative xe mondyka nde mondyka i mondyka oré mondyka îandé mondyka pe mondyka
    Negative xe mondyke'yma nde mondyke'yma i mondyke'yma oré mondyke'yma îandé mondyke'yma pe mondyke'yma
    Circumstantial
    Affirmative xe mondyki i mondyki oré mondyki îandé mondyki
    Negative xe mondyke'ymi i mondyke'ymi oré mondyke'ymi îandé mondyke'ymi

    References

    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.