Finnish
Etymology
murtaa (“to break”) + -ttu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmurːetːu(ˣ)/, [ˈmurːe̞t̪ːu(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urːetːu
- Syllabification(key): mur‧ret‧tu
- Hyphenation(key): mur‧ret‧tu
Adjective
murrettu (comparative murretumpi, superlative murretuin)
- broken (intentionally bent to the point of coming apart)
- broken (poorly spoken)
Usage notes
The words murtunut and murrettu are both translated as "broken" into English. The difference in Finnish is that with the term murtunut the emphasis is in the result, whereas with murrettu the emphasis is in the action that leads to breaking. It indicates that the breaking was intentional and not e.g. a result of the forces of nature.
Declension
| Inflection of murrettu (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation)
|
| nominative
|
murrettu
|
murretut
|
| genitive
|
murretun
|
murrettujen
|
| partitive
|
murrettua
|
murrettuja
|
| illative
|
murrettuun
|
murrettuihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murrettu
|
murretut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murrettu
|
murretut
|
| gen.
|
murretun
|
| genitive
|
murretun
|
murrettujen
|
| partitive
|
murrettua
|
murrettuja
|
| inessive
|
murretussa
|
murretuissa
|
| elative
|
murretusta
|
murretuista
|
| illative
|
murrettuun
|
murrettuihin
|
| adessive
|
murretulla
|
murretuilla
|
| ablative
|
murretulta
|
murretuilta
|
| allative
|
murretulle
|
murretuille
|
| essive
|
murrettuna
|
murrettuina
|
| translative
|
murretuksi
|
murretuiksi
|
| abessive
|
murretutta
|
murretuitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
murretuin
|
| comitative
|
— |
murrettuine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murrettuni
|
murrettuni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murrettuni
|
murrettuni
|
| gen.
|
murrettuni
|
| genitive
|
murrettuni
|
murrettujeni
|
| partitive
|
murrettuani
|
murrettujani
|
| inessive
|
murretussani
|
murretuissani
|
| elative
|
murretustani
|
murretuistani
|
| illative
|
murrettuuni
|
murrettuihini
|
| adessive
|
murretullani
|
murretuillani
|
| ablative
|
murretultani
|
murretuiltani
|
| allative
|
murretulleni
|
murretuilleni
|
| essive
|
murrettunani
|
murrettuinani
|
| translative
|
murretukseni
|
murretuikseni
|
| abessive
|
murretuttani
|
murretuittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murrettuineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murrettusi
|
murrettusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murrettusi
|
murrettusi
|
| gen.
|
murrettusi
|
| genitive
|
murrettusi
|
murrettujesi
|
| partitive
|
murrettuasi
|
murrettujasi
|
| inessive
|
murretussasi
|
murretuissasi
|
| elative
|
murretustasi
|
murretuistasi
|
| illative
|
murrettuusi
|
murrettuihisi
|
| adessive
|
murretullasi
|
murretuillasi
|
| ablative
|
murretultasi
|
murretuiltasi
|
| allative
|
murretullesi
|
murretuillesi
|
| essive
|
murrettunasi
|
murrettuinasi
|
| translative
|
murretuksesi
|
murretuiksesi
|
| abessive
|
murretuttasi
|
murretuittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murrettuinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murrettumme
|
murrettumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murrettumme
|
murrettumme
|
| gen.
|
murrettumme
|
| genitive
|
murrettumme
|
murrettujemme
|
| partitive
|
murrettuamme
|
murrettujamme
|
| inessive
|
murretussamme
|
murretuissamme
|
| elative
|
murretustamme
|
murretuistamme
|
| illative
|
murrettuumme
|
murrettuihimme
|
| adessive
|
murretullamme
|
murretuillamme
|
| ablative
|
murretultamme
|
murretuiltamme
|
| allative
|
murretullemme
|
murretuillemme
|
| essive
|
murrettunamme
|
murrettuinamme
|
| translative
|
murretuksemme
|
murretuiksemme
|
| abessive
|
murretuttamme
|
murretuittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murrettuinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murrettunne
|
murrettunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murrettunne
|
murrettunne
|
| gen.
|
murrettunne
|
| genitive
|
murrettunne
|
murrettujenne
|
| partitive
|
murrettuanne
|
murrettujanne
|
| inessive
|
murretussanne
|
murretuissanne
|
| elative
|
murretustanne
|
murretuistanne
|
| illative
|
murrettuunne
|
murrettuihinne
|
| adessive
|
murretullanne
|
murretuillanne
|
| ablative
|
murretultanne
|
murretuiltanne
|
| allative
|
murretullenne
|
murretuillenne
|
| essive
|
murrettunanne
|
murrettuinanne
|
| translative
|
murretuksenne
|
murretuiksenne
|
| abessive
|
murretuttanne
|
murretuittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murrettuinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murrettunsa
|
murrettunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murrettunsa
|
murrettunsa
|
| gen.
|
murrettunsa
|
| genitive
|
murrettunsa
|
murrettujensa
|
| partitive
|
murrettuaan
murrettuansa
|
murrettujaan
murrettujansa
|
| inessive
|
murretussaan
murretussansa
|
murretuissaan
murretuissansa
|
| elative
|
murretustaan
murretustansa
|
murretuistaan
murretuistansa
|
| illative
|
murrettuunsa
|
murrettuihinsa
|
| adessive
|
murretullaan
murretullansa
|
murretuillaan
murretuillansa
|
| ablative
|
murretultaan
murretultansa
|
murretuiltaan
murretuiltansa
|
| allative
|
murretulleen
murretullensa
|
murretuilleen
murretuillensa
|
| essive
|
murrettunaan
murrettunansa
|
murrettuinaan
murrettuinansa
|
| translative
|
murretukseen
murretuksensa
|
murretuikseen
murretuiksensa
|
| abessive
|
murretuttaan
murretuttansa
|
murretuittaan
murretuittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murrettuineen
murrettuinensa
|
|
Participle
murrettu
- past passive participle of murtaa