Finnish
Etymology
murtua (“to break, to get broken”) + -nut
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmurtunut/, [ˈmurt̪unut̪]
- Rhymes: -urtunut
- Syllabification(key): mur‧tu‧nut
- Hyphenation(key): mur‧tu‧nut
Adjective
murtunut (comparative murtuneempi, superlative murtunein)
- broken (bent to the point of coming apart)
- broken (defeated and dispirited)
- devastated, extremely upset and shocked
Usage notes
The words murtunut and murrettu are both translated as "broken" into English. The difference in Finnish is that with the term murtunut the emphasis is in the result, whereas with murrettu the emphasis is in the action that leads to breaking. It indicates that the breaking was intentional and not e.g. a result of the forces of nature.
Declension
| Inflection of murtunut (Kotus type 47/kuollut, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
murtunut
|
murtuneet
|
| genitive
|
murtuneen
|
murtuneiden
murtuneitten
|
| partitive
|
murtunutta
|
murtuneita
|
| illative
|
murtuneeseen
|
murtuneisiin
murtuneihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murtunut
|
murtuneet
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murtunut
|
murtuneet
|
| gen.
|
murtuneen
|
| genitive
|
murtuneen
|
murtuneiden
murtuneitten
|
| partitive
|
murtunutta
|
murtuneita
|
| inessive
|
murtuneessa
|
murtuneissa
|
| elative
|
murtuneesta
|
murtuneista
|
| illative
|
murtuneeseen
|
murtuneisiin
murtuneihin
|
| adessive
|
murtuneella
|
murtuneilla
|
| ablative
|
murtuneelta
|
murtuneilta
|
| allative
|
murtuneelle
|
murtuneille
|
| essive
|
murtuneena
|
murtuneina
|
| translative
|
murtuneeksi
|
murtuneiksi
|
| abessive
|
murtuneetta
|
murtuneitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
murtunein
|
| comitative
|
— |
murtuneine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murtuneeni
|
murtuneeni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murtuneeni
|
murtuneeni
|
| gen.
|
murtuneeni
|
| genitive
|
murtuneeni
|
murtuneideni
murtuneitteni
|
| partitive
|
murtunuttani
|
murtuneitani
|
| inessive
|
murtuneessani
|
murtuneissani
|
| elative
|
murtuneestani
|
murtuneistani
|
| illative
|
murtuneeseeni
|
murtuneisiini
murtuneihini
|
| adessive
|
murtuneellani
|
murtuneillani
|
| ablative
|
murtuneeltani
|
murtuneiltani
|
| allative
|
murtuneelleni
|
murtuneilleni
|
| essive
|
murtuneenani
|
murtuneinani
|
| translative
|
murtuneekseni
|
murtuneikseni
|
| abessive
|
murtuneettani
|
murtuneittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murtuneineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murtuneesi
|
murtuneesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murtuneesi
|
murtuneesi
|
| gen.
|
murtuneesi
|
| genitive
|
murtuneesi
|
murtuneidesi
murtuneittesi
|
| partitive
|
murtunuttasi
|
murtuneitasi
|
| inessive
|
murtuneessasi
|
murtuneissasi
|
| elative
|
murtuneestasi
|
murtuneistasi
|
| illative
|
murtuneeseesi
|
murtuneisiisi
murtuneihisi
|
| adessive
|
murtuneellasi
|
murtuneillasi
|
| ablative
|
murtuneeltasi
|
murtuneiltasi
|
| allative
|
murtuneellesi
|
murtuneillesi
|
| essive
|
murtuneenasi
|
murtuneinasi
|
| translative
|
murtuneeksesi
|
murtuneiksesi
|
| abessive
|
murtuneettasi
|
murtuneittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murtuneinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murtuneemme
|
murtuneemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murtuneemme
|
murtuneemme
|
| gen.
|
murtuneemme
|
| genitive
|
murtuneemme
|
murtuneidemme
murtuneittemme
|
| partitive
|
murtunuttamme
|
murtuneitamme
|
| inessive
|
murtuneessamme
|
murtuneissamme
|
| elative
|
murtuneestamme
|
murtuneistamme
|
| illative
|
murtuneeseemme
|
murtuneisiimme
murtuneihimme
|
| adessive
|
murtuneellamme
|
murtuneillamme
|
| ablative
|
murtuneeltamme
|
murtuneiltamme
|
| allative
|
murtuneellemme
|
murtuneillemme
|
| essive
|
murtuneenamme
|
murtuneinamme
|
| translative
|
murtuneeksemme
|
murtuneiksemme
|
| abessive
|
murtuneettamme
|
murtuneittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murtuneinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murtuneenne
|
murtuneenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murtuneenne
|
murtuneenne
|
| gen.
|
murtuneenne
|
| genitive
|
murtuneenne
|
murtuneidenne
murtuneittenne
|
| partitive
|
murtunuttanne
|
murtuneitanne
|
| inessive
|
murtuneessanne
|
murtuneissanne
|
| elative
|
murtuneestanne
|
murtuneistanne
|
| illative
|
murtuneeseenne
|
murtuneisiinne
murtuneihinne
|
| adessive
|
murtuneellanne
|
murtuneillanne
|
| ablative
|
murtuneeltanne
|
murtuneiltanne
|
| allative
|
murtuneellenne
|
murtuneillenne
|
| essive
|
murtuneenanne
|
murtuneinanne
|
| translative
|
murtuneeksenne
|
murtuneiksenne
|
| abessive
|
murtuneettanne
|
murtuneittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murtuneinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
murtuneensa
|
murtuneensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
murtuneensa
|
murtuneensa
|
| gen.
|
murtuneensa
|
| genitive
|
murtuneensa
|
murtuneidensa
murtuneittensa
|
| partitive
|
murtunuttaan
murtunuttansa
|
murtuneitaan
murtuneitansa
|
| inessive
|
murtuneessaan
murtuneessansa
|
murtuneissaan
murtuneissansa
|
| elative
|
murtuneestaan
murtuneestansa
|
murtuneistaan
murtuneistansa
|
| illative
|
murtuneeseensa
|
murtuneisiinsa
murtuneihinsa
|
| adessive
|
murtuneellaan
murtuneellansa
|
murtuneillaan
murtuneillansa
|
| ablative
|
murtuneeltaan
murtuneeltansa
|
murtuneiltaan
murtuneiltansa
|
| allative
|
murtuneelleen
murtuneellensa
|
murtuneilleen
murtuneillensa
|
| essive
|
murtuneenaan
murtuneenansa
|
murtuneinaan
murtuneinansa
|
| translative
|
murtuneekseen
murtuneeksensa
|
murtuneikseen
murtuneiksensa
|
| abessive
|
murtuneettaan
murtuneettansa
|
murtuneittaan
murtuneittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
murtuneineen
murtuneinensa
|
|
Participle
murtunut
- past active participle of murtua