Finnish
Etymology
musertaa (“to crush”) + -ua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmusertuɑˣ/, [ˈmus̠e̞rˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): mu‧ser‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): mu‧ser‧tua
Verb
musertua
- (intransitive) To be crushed.
Conjugation
| Inflection of musertua (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
muserrun
|
en muserru
|
1st sing.
|
olen musertunut
|
en ole musertunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
muserrut
|
et muserru
|
2nd sing.
|
olet musertunut
|
et ole musertunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
musertuu
|
ei muserru
|
3rd sing.
|
on musertunut
|
ei ole musertunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
muserrumme
|
emme muserru
|
1st plur.
|
olemme musertuneet
|
emme ole musertuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
muserrutte
|
ette muserru
|
2nd plur.
|
olette musertuneet
|
ette ole musertuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
musertuvat
|
eivät muserru
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat musertuneet
|
eivät ole musertuneet
|
| passive
|
muserrutaan
|
ei muserruta
|
passive
|
on muserruttu
|
ei ole muserruttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
muserruin
|
en musertunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin musertunut
|
en ollut musertunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
muserruit
|
et musertunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit musertunut
|
et ollut musertunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
musertui
|
ei musertunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli musertunut
|
ei ollut musertunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
muserruimme
|
emme musertuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme musertuneet
|
emme olleet musertuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
muserruitte
|
ette musertuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte musertuneet
|
ette olleet musertuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
musertuivat
|
eivät musertuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat musertuneet
|
eivät olleet musertuneet
|
| passive
|
muserruttiin
|
ei muserruttu
|
passive
|
oli muserruttu
|
ei ollut muserruttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
musertuisin
|
en musertuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin musertunut
|
en olisi musertunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
musertuisit
|
et musertuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit musertunut
|
et olisi musertunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
musertuisi
|
ei musertuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi musertunut
|
ei olisi musertunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
musertuisimme
|
emme musertuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme musertuneet
|
emme olisi musertuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
musertuisitte
|
ette musertuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte musertuneet
|
ette olisi musertuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
musertuisivat
|
eivät musertuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat musertuneet
|
eivät olisi musertuneet
|
| passive
|
muserruttaisiin
|
ei muserruttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi muserruttu
|
ei olisi muserruttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
muserru
|
älä muserru
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
musertukoon
|
älköön musertuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon musertunut
|
älköön olko musertunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
musertukaamme
|
älkäämme musertuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
musertukaa
|
älkää musertuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
musertukoot
|
älkööt musertuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot musertuneet
|
älkööt olko musertuneet
|
| passive
|
muserruttakoon
|
älköön muserruttako
|
passive
|
olkoon muserruttu
|
älköön olko muserruttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
musertunen
|
en musertune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen musertunut
|
en liene musertunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
musertunet
|
et musertune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet musertunut
|
et liene musertunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
musertunee
|
ei musertune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee musertunut
|
ei liene musertunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
musertunemme
|
emme musertune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme musertuneet
|
emme liene musertuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
musertunette
|
ette musertune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette musertuneet
|
ette liene musertuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
musertunevat
|
eivät musertune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät musertuneet
|
eivät liene musertuneet
|
| passive
|
muserruttaneen
|
ei muserruttane
|
passive
|
lienee muserruttu
|
ei liene muserruttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
musertua
|
present
|
musertuva
|
muserruttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
musertuakseni
|
musertuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
musertuaksesi
|
musertuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
musertuakseen
musertuaksensa
|
|
past
|
musertunut
|
muserruttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
musertuessa
|
muserruttaessa
|
agent4
|
musertuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
musertuessani
|
musertuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
musertuessasi
|
musertuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
musertuessaan
musertuessansa
|
|
negative
|
musertumaton
|
| instructive
|
musertuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
musertumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
musertumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
musertumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
musertumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
musertumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
musertuman
|
muserruttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
musertuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
musertumaisillani
|
musertumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
musertumaisillasi
|
musertumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
musertumaisillaan
musertumaisillansa
|
|
Further reading