naduti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From na- + Proto-Slavic *dǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúmˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nǎduti/
  • Hyphenation: na‧du‧ti

Verb

nàduti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀дути)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to inflate (enlarge by breathing, filling with or pushing gas)
  2. (reflexive, by extension) to expand, grow in size or volume
  3. (reflexive) to become conceited, priggish, vain etc.

Conjugation

Conjugation of naduti
infinitive naduti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb nàdūvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present nadmem nadmeš nadme nadmemo nadmete nadmu
future future I nadut ću1
naduću
nadut ćeš1
nadućeš
nadut će1
naduće
nadut ćemo1
nadućemo
nadut ćete1
nadućete
nadut ćē1
naduće
future II bȕdēm naduo2 bȕdēš naduo2 bȕdē naduo2 bȕdēmo naduli2 bȕdēte naduli2 bȕdū naduli2
past perfect naduo sam2 naduo si2 naduo je2 naduli smo2 naduli ste2 naduli su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam naduo2 bȉo si naduo2 bȉo je naduo2 bíli smo naduli2 bíli ste naduli2 bíli su naduli2
aorist naduh nadu nadu nadusmo naduste naduše
conditional conditional I naduo bih2 naduo bi2 naduo bi2 naduli bismo2 naduli biste2 naduli bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih naduo2 bȉo bi naduo2 bȉo bi naduo2 bíli bismo naduli2 bíli biste naduli2 bíli bi naduli2
imperative nadmi nadmimo nadmite
active past participle naduo m / nadula f / nadulo n naduli m / nadule f / nadula n
passive past participle nadut/naduven m / naduta/naduvena f / naduto/naduveno n naduti/naduveni m / nadute/naduvene f / naduta/naduvena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:naduti.

References

  • naduti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025