napatiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From na- +‎ patiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nǎpatiti/
  • Hyphenation: na‧pa‧ti‧ti

Verb

nàpatiti pf (Cyrillic spelling на̀патити)

  1. (transitive) to make (one) suffer, cause (one) suffering
  2. (reflexive) to suffer much, have (had) one's share of suffering

Conjugation

Conjugation of napatiti
infinitive napatiti
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb nàpatīvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present napatim napatiš napati napatimo napatite napate
future future I napatit ću1
napatiću
napatit ćeš1
napatićeš
napatit će1
napatiće
napatit ćemo1
napatićemo
napatit ćete1
napatićete
napatit ćē1
napatiće
future II bȕdēm napatio2 bȕdēš napatio2 bȕdē napatio2 bȕdēmo napatili2 bȕdēte napatili2 bȕdū napatili2
past perfect napatio sam2 napatio si2 napatio je2 napatili smo2 napatili ste2 napatili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam napatio2 bȉo si napatio2 bȉo je napatio2 bíli smo napatili2 bíli ste napatili2 bíli su napatili2
aorist napatih napati napati napatismo napatiste napatiše
conditional conditional I napatio bih2 napatio bi2 napatio bi2 napatili bismo2 napatili biste2 napatili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih napatio2 bȉo bi napatio2 bȉo bi napatio2 bíli bismo napatili2 bíli biste napatili2 bíli bi napatili2
imperative napati napatimo napatite
active past participle napatio m / napatila f / napatilo n napatili m / napatile f / napatila n
passive past participle napaćen m / napaćena f / napaćeno n napaćeni m / napaćene f / napaćena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • napatiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025