nastradati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From na- +‎ stradati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nastrǎːdati/
Hyphenation: na‧stra‧da‧ti

Verb

nastrádati pf (Cyrillic spelling настра́дати)

(intransitive) to die, perish (with violent death)
(intransitive) to suffer greatly (injury, damage, disease etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *nastradati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		nastradati
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		nastrádāvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		nastradam	nastradaš	nastrada	nastradamo	nastradate	nastradaju
future	future I	nastradat ću¹ nastradaću	nastradat ćeš¹ nastradaćeš	nastradat će¹ nastradaće	nastradat ćemo¹ nastradaćemo	nastradat ćete¹ nastradaćete	nastradat ćē¹ nastradaće
future	future II	bȕdēm nastradao²	bȕdēš nastradao²	bȕdē nastradao²	bȕdēmo nastradali²	bȕdēte nastradali²	bȕdū nastradali²
past	perfect	nastradao sam²	nastradao si²	nastradao je²	nastradali smo²	nastradali ste²	nastradali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam nastradao²	bȉo si nastradao²	bȉo je nastradao²	bíli smo nastradali²	bíli ste nastradali²	bíli su nastradali²
	aorist	nastradah	nastrada	nastrada	nastradasmo	nastradaste	nastradaše
conditional	conditional I	nastradao bih²	nastradao bi²	nastradao bi²	nastradali bismo²	nastradali biste²	nastradali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih nastradao²	bȉo bi nastradao²	bȉo bi nastradao²	bíli bismo nastradali²	bíli biste nastradali²	bíli bi nastradali²
imperative		—	nastradaj	—	nastradajmo	nastradajte	—
active past participle		nastradao m / nastradala f / nastradalo n			nastradali m / nastradale f / nastradala n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.