nedēļa
Latvian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic недѣлꙗ (nedělja, “Sunday, holiday, week”) (cf. Russian неде́ля (nedélja)); the same Old East Slavic word was borrowed by other local languages (cf. Estonian nädal, Lithuanian nedėlia, Livonian nädīļ, Latgalian nedeļa). The original Slavic meaning was “Sunday”, literally “non-working [day] (cf. Russian де́лать (délatʹ, “to do”)). Given its form, the word was probably borrowed before the 13th century, even though its first occurrences, already in its modern form, are in 17th-century dictionaries.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɛdɛ̄ːʎa]
Noun
nedēļa f (4th declension)
- week (seven-day period from Monday to Sunday)
- katru nedēļu ― every week
- divas reizes nedēļā ― twice a week
- pagājušajā nedēļā ― last week
- smaga darba nedēļa ― a heavy work week
- nedēļas avīze ― weekly newspaper
- nedēļas tirgus ― weekly market
- Kalvics jau nedēļas sākumā papļāva drusku siena ― at the beginning of the week, Kalvics was already mowing some hay
- week (any seven-day period, regardless of its beginning or end)
- jau nedēļu neesmu tur bijis ― I haven't been there for a week
- nedēļu ilgs atvaļinājums ― a one-week vacation
- viņa paauklēja uz rokām bērniņu, kurš bija ļoti sīciņš, varbūt vēl tik dažas nedēļas vecs ― she was nursing a baby that was really very small, maybe only a couple of weeks old
- (dated sense, only plural) post-partum, post-natal period
- Annai uznāca nedēļas ― Anna is in (her) post-partum period
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | nedēļa | nedēļas |
| genitive | nedēļas | nedēļu |
| dative | nedēļai | nedēļām |
| accusative | nedēļu | nedēļas |
| instrumental | nedēļu | nedēļām |
| locative | nedēļā | nedēļās |
| vocative | nedēļa | nedēļas |
Derived terms
See also
- days of the week: nedēļas dienas (appendix): pirmdiena · otrdiena · trešdiena · ceturtdiena · piektdiena · sestdiena · svētdiena [edit]
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “nedēļa”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN