nith
Cornish
Alternative forms
- (Revived Late Cornish) noyth
Etymology
From Old Cornish noit, from Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī. Cognate with Breton nizh, Irish neacht, and Welsh nith.
Noun
nith f (plural nithow)
Coordinate terms
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”), from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”).
Cognate with Dutch nijd (“envy”), German Neid (“envy, jealousy”), regional Swedish nid (“hatred, envy”), Icelandic níð (“hatred, envy”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niːθ/
Noun
nith (uncountable) (poetic)
Related terms
References
- “nīth, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Dutch
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Saxon nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niːθ/
Noun
nīth m or f
Declension
Derived terms
- nīthen (“to hate”)
Descendants
Further reading
- “nīth”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old Saxon
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Dutch nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niːθ/
Noun
nīth m
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nīth | nīthos |
accusative | nīth | nīthos |
genitive | nīthes | nīthō |
dative | nīthe | nīthum |
instrumental | — | — |
Derived terms
- nīthhugi m (“hatred”)
- nīthskepi f (“hate, hatred”)
Descendants
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī, from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /niːθ/
- Rhymes: -iːθ
Noun
nith f (plural nithoedd, not mutable)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “nith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies