nympha
English
Etymology
From Latin nympha, from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “bride, nymph”). Doublet of nymph.
Pronunciation
- (UK, General American) IPA(key): /ˈnɪmfə/
- Rhymes: -ɪmfə
Noun
nympha (plural nymphae)
- (entomology) A nymph.
- (anatomy, now rare) Each of the labia minora.
- Each of a pair of processes in certain bivalves, to which the ends of the external ligament are attached.
Interlingua
Noun
nympha (plural nymphas)
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Derived from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “bride, nymph”). Compare with Latin lympha.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈnym.pʰa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈnim.fa]
Noun
nympha f (genitive nymphae); first declension
- bride, mistress
- young woman
- (Greek mythology) nymph (mythical demigoddess)
- c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 88:
- Suscipit, o Gelli, quantum non ultima Tethys nec genitor nympharum abluit Oceanus
- He undertakes, O Gellius, so much as neither furthest Tethys nor Oceanus, father of nymphs, can cleanse
- Suscipit, o Gelli, quantum non ultima Tethys nec genitor nympharum abluit Oceanus
- pupa or nymph of an insect
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nympha | nymphae |
genitive | nymphae | nymphārum |
dative | nymphae | nymphīs |
accusative | nympham | nymphās |
ablative | nymphā | nymphīs |
vocative | nympha | nymphae |
Hyponyms
- nympha marīna (“mermaid”)
Derived terms
- nymphālis
- nymphigena
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “nympha”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nympha”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nympha in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.