bride
English
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /bɹaɪd/
Audio (California): (file) - Rhymes: -aɪd
Etymology 1
From Middle English bride, from Old English brȳd (“bride”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bräid (“bride”), West Frisian breid (“bride”), German Low German Bruut (“bride”), Dutch bruid (“bride”), German Braut (“bride”), Danish brud (“bride”), Swedish brud (“bride”).
Noun
bride (plural brides)
- A woman in the context of her own wedding; one who is going to marry or has just been married.
- Coordinate terms: bridegroom, groom
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 21:9:
- I will show thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.
- 1746, George Lyttelton, An Irregular Ode:
- Has by his own experience tried
How much the wife is dearer than the bride.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- Sophia broke down here. Even at this moment she was subconsciously comparing her rendering of the part of the forlorn bride with Miss Marie Lohr's.
- (obsolete, figurative) An object ardently loved.
Derived terms
- always a bridesmaid, never a bride
- blushing bride
- bridal
- bride-ale
- brideangroom
- bridebed
- bridecake
- bridechamber
- bride gift
- bride-gift
- bridegroom
- bridehood
- brideless
- bridelet
- bridelike
- bridely
- bridemaid
- bridenapping
- Bride of the Red Sea
- Bride of the Sea
- bride-price
- bride price
- bridesmaid
- bridesmaiden
- bridesman
- bridesmatron
- brideswear
- bride-to-be
- bride token
- bridewain
- bride wealth
- bridewealth
- bride-wealth
- bride wear
- bridewear
- bridewort
- bridey
- bridezilla
- bridie
- child bride
- child-bride
- cyberbride
- December bride
- mail-order bride
- mourning bride
- off like a bride's nightie
- picture bride
- runaway bride
- the bride at every wedding, the corpse at every funeral
- war bride
- would-be bride
Translations
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Verb
bride (third-person singular simple present brides, present participle briding, simple past and past participle brided)
- (obsolete) to make a bride of
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French bride (“bridle”).
Noun
bride (plural brides)
- an individual loop or other device connecting the patterns in lacework
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French bride, from Old French bride (“rein, bridle”), from Middle High German brīdel (“rein, bridle”), from Old High German brīdil (“rein, bridle”) (compare also Old High German brittil (“rein, strap”), French bretelle), from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil (“bridle”).
Compare Spanish brida, Italian briglia. More at bridle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁid/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -id
Noun
bride f (plural brides)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Portuguese: brida
Verb
bride
- inflection of brider:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “bride”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Noun
bride f
- plural of brida
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old English brȳd, from Proto-West Germanic *brūdi, from Proto-Germanic *brūdiz (“bride, daughter-in-law”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbriːd(ə)/, (West Midlands, Southern) /ˈbryːd(ə)/
Noun
bride (plural brides or bruden)
- a bride; a woman recently married or to be married
- (theology) Christendom as God's partner
- (rare) any young woman in a relationship
- (rare) a groom; a man recently married or to be married
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “brīd(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 October 2018.
Portuguese
Verb
bride
- inflection of bridar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɾide/ [ˈbɾi.ð̞e]
- Rhymes: -ide
- Syllabification: bri‧de
Verb
bride
- inflection of bridar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative