obsido
Latin
Etymology
ob- + sīdō (“to sit down, settle”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɔpˈsiː.doː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [obˈsiː.d̪o]
Verb
obsīdō (present infinitive obsīdere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
Usage notes
This verb may be best viewed as an alternative form of obsideō, used mainly in poetry in the sense "besiege". Perfect forms (obsēdī) and the supine stem (obsessum) are supplied by obsideō.
Conjugation
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | obsīdō | obsīdis | obsīdit | obsīdimus | obsīditis | obsīdunt | ||||||
imperfect | obsīdēbam | obsīdēbās | obsīdēbat | obsīdēbāmus | obsīdēbātis | obsīdēbant | |||||||
future | obsīdam | obsīdēs | obsīdet | obsīdēmus | obsīdētis | obsīdent | |||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | obsīdam | obsīdās | obsīdat | obsīdāmus | obsīdātis | obsīdant | ||||||
imperfect | obsīderem | obsīderēs | obsīderet | obsīderēmus | obsīderētis | obsīderent | |||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | obsīde | — | — | obsīdite | — | ||||||
future | — | obsīditō | obsīditō | — | obsīditōte | obsīduntō | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | obsīdere | — | obsīdēns | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
obsīdendī | obsīdendō | obsīdendum | obsīdendō | — | — |
References
- “obsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obsido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obsido in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.