occipio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ob- +‎ capiō.

Pronunciation

Verb

occipiō (present infinitive occipere, perfect active occēpī, supine occeptum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. to begin, start, commence
    Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, committō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, exorior, moveō, mōlior
    Antonyms: dēsistō, subsistō, cessō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of occipiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occipiō occipis occipit occipimus occipitis occipiunt
imperfect occipiēbam occipiēbās occipiēbat occipiēbāmus occipiēbātis occipiēbant
future occipiam occipiēs occipiet occipiēmus occipiētis occipient
perfect occēpī occēpistī occēpit occēpimus occēpistis occēpērunt,
occēpēre
pluperfect occēperam occēperās occēperat occēperāmus occēperātis occēperant
future perfect occēperō occēperis occēperit occēperimus occēperitis occēperint
sigmatic future1 occepsō occepsis occepsit occepsimus occepsitis occepsint
passive present occipior occiperis,
occipere 		occipitur occipimur occipiminī occipiuntur
imperfect occipiēbar occipiēbāris,
occipiēbāre 		occipiēbātur occipiēbāmur occipiēbāminī occipiēbantur
future occipiar occipiēris,
occipiēre 		occipiētur occipiēmur occipiēminī occipientur
perfect occeptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect occeptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect occeptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present occipiam occipiās occipiat occipiāmus occipiātis occipiant
imperfect occiperem occiperēs occiperet occiperēmus occiperētis occiperent
perfect occēperim occēperīs occēperit occēperīmus occēperītis occēperint
pluperfect occēpissem occēpissēs occēpisset occēpissēmus occēpissētis occēpissent
sigmatic aorist1 occepsim occepsīs occepsīt occepsīmus occepsītis occepsint
passive present occipiar occipiāris,
occipiāre 		occipiātur occipiāmur occipiāminī occipiantur
imperfect occiperer occiperēris,
occiperēre 		occiperētur occiperēmur occiperēminī occiperentur
perfect occeptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect occeptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — occipe — — occipite —
future — occipitō occipitō — occipitōte occipiuntō
passive present — occipere — — occipiminī —
future — occipitor occipitor — — occipiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present occipere occipī occipiēns —
future occeptūrum esse occeptum īrī occeptūrus occipiendus,
occipiundus
perfect occēpisse occeptum esse — occeptus
future perfect — occeptum fore — —
perfect potential occeptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
occipiendī occipiendō occipiendum occipiendō occeptum occeptū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

References

  • “occipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “occipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • occipio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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