odpad
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian отпад.
Compare typologically German Abfall, Dutch afval, Swedish avfall. Also compare French déchet (several steps omitting from Latin dēcidō < dē- + cado).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈotpat]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: od‧pad
Noun
odpad m inan (relational adjective odpadní or odpadový)
Declension
Declension of odpad (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | odpad | odpady |
| genitive | odpadu | odpadů |
| dative | odpadu | odpadům |
| accusative | odpad | odpady |
| vocative | odpade | odpady |
| locative | odpadu | odpadech |
| instrumental | odpadem | odpady |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “odpad”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “odpad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “odpad”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъpadъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from odpadać.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔt.pat/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔtpat
- Syllabification: od‧pad
Noun
odpad m inan
Declension
Declension of odpad
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | odpad | odpady |
| genitive | odpadu | odpadów |
| dative | odpadowi | odpadom |
| accusative | odpad | odpady |
| instrumental | odpadem | odpadami |
| locative | odpadzie | odpadach |
| vocative | odpadzie | odpady |
Derived terms
adjectives
- bezodpadowy
- odpadowy