okik

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈokik]
  • Hyphenation: okik
  • Rhymes: -okik

Verb

okik

  1. (intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to learn one's lesson
    Synonyms: okul, tanul
    Tapasztalás által okik az ember.One learns through experience.

Conjugation

Conjugation of okik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. okok oksz okik okunk oktok oknak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. oktam oktál okott oktunk oktatok oktak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. okék okál oka okánk okátok okának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okik vala, okott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. okandok okandasz okand okandunk okandotok okandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. oknék oknál okna oknánk oknátok oknának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. okjak okj or
okjál
okjon okjunk okjatok okjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okott légyen
infinitive okni oknom oknod oknia oknunk oknotok okniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
okás okó okott okva (okván) oktat
Potential conjugation of okik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. okhatok okhatsz okhat okhatunk okhattok okhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. okhattam okhattál okhatott okhattunk okhattatok okhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. okhaték okhatál okhata okhatánk okhatátok okhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okhat vala, okhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. okhatandok
or okandhatok
okhatandasz
or okandhatsz
okhatand
or okandhat
okhatandunk
or okandhatunk
okhatandotok
or okandhattok
okhatandanak
or okandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. okhatnék okhatnál okhatna okhatnánk okhatnátok okhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. okhassak okhass or
okhassál
okhasson okhassunk okhassatok okhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okhatott légyen
infinitive (okhatni) (okhatnom) (okhatnod) (okhatnia) (okhatnunk) (okhatnotok) (okhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(okhatva / okhatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ okik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • okik in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.