okrenuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ krenuti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /okrěːnuti/
Hyphenation: o‧kre‧nu‧ti

Verb

okrénuti pf (Cyrillic spelling окре́нути)

(ambitransitive, reflexive) to turn, turn around
(transitive) to change, switch
(transitive) to dial (a number)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *okrenuti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		okrenuti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		okrénūvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		okrenem	okreneš	okrene	okrenemo	okrenete	okrenu
future	future I	okrenut ću¹ okrenuću	okrenut ćeš¹ okrenućeš	okrenut će¹ okrenuće	okrenut ćemo¹ okrenućemo	okrenut ćete¹ okrenućete	okrenut ćē¹ okrenuće
future	future II	bȕdēm okrenuo²	bȕdēš okrenuo²	bȕdē okrenuo²	bȕdēmo okrenuli²	bȕdēte okrenuli²	bȕdū okrenuli²
past	perfect	okrenuo sam²	okrenuo si²	okrenuo je²	okrenuli smo²	okrenuli ste²	okrenuli su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam okrenuo²	bȉo si okrenuo²	bȉo je okrenuo²	bíli smo okrenuli²	bíli ste okrenuli²	bíli su okrenuli²
	aorist	okrenuh	okrenu	okrenu	okrenusmo	okrenuste	okrenuše
conditional	conditional I	okrenuo bih²	okrenuo bi²	okrenuo bi²	okrenuli bismo²	okrenuli biste²	okrenuli bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih okrenuo²	bȉo bi okrenuo²	bȉo bi okrenuo²	bíli bismo okrenuli²	bíli biste okrenuli²	bíli bi okrenuli²
imperative		—	okreni	—	okrenimo	okrenite	—
active past participle		okrenuo m / okrenula f / okrenulo n			okrenuli m / okrenule f / okrenula n
passive past participle		okrenut m / okrenuta f / okrenuto n			okrenuti m / okrenute f / okrenuta n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

okrétati impf