onero

Latin

Etymology

From onus (“load, burden”).

Pronunciation

Verb

onerō (present infinitive onerāre, perfect active onerāvī, supine onerātum); first conjugation

  1. to burden, lade, load, heap up anything in anything
    Synonyms: accumulō, cumulō, exstruō, struō, inaedificō
  2. (figuratively) to overwhelm, weary, oppress
  3. (figuratively) to make more burdensome, aggravate
    Synonyms: aggravō, gravō, ingravō
  4. (poetic) to cover

Conjugation

   Conjugation of onerō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present onerō onerās onerat onerāmus onerātis onerant
imperfect onerābam onerābās onerābat onerābāmus onerābātis onerābant
future onerābō onerābis onerābit onerābimus onerābitis onerābunt
perfect onerāvī onerāvistī onerāvit onerāvimus onerāvistis onerāvērunt,
onerāvēre
pluperfect onerāveram onerāverās onerāverat onerāverāmus onerāverātis onerāverant
future perfect onerāverō onerāveris onerāverit onerāverimus onerāveritis onerāverint
passive present oneror onerāris,
onerāre 		onerātur onerāmur onerāminī onerantur
imperfect onerābar onerābāris,
onerābāre 		onerābātur onerābāmur onerābāminī onerābantur
future onerābor onerāberis,
onerābere 		onerābitur onerābimur onerābiminī onerābuntur
perfect onerātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect onerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect onerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present onerem onerēs oneret onerēmus onerētis onerent
imperfect onerārem onerārēs onerāret onerārēmus onerārētis onerārent
perfect onerāverim onerāverīs onerāverit onerāverīmus onerāverītis onerāverint
pluperfect onerāvissem onerāvissēs onerāvisset onerāvissēmus onerāvissētis onerāvissent
passive present onerer onerēris,
onerēre 		onerētur onerēmur onerēminī onerentur
imperfect onerārer onerārēris,
onerārēre 		onerārētur onerārēmur onerārēminī onerārentur
perfect onerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect onerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — onerā — — onerāte —
future — onerātō onerātō — onerātōte onerantō
passive present — onerāre — — onerāminī —
future — onerātor onerātor — — onerantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present onerāre onerārī onerāns —
future onerātūrum esse onerātum īrī onerātūrus onerandus
perfect onerāvisse onerātum esse — onerātus
future perfect — onerātum fore — —
perfect potential onerātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
onerandī onerandō onerandum onerandō onerātum onerātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: onerate
  • Portuguese: onerar

References

  • “onero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “onero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • onero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to heap abuse on some one: maledictis aliquem onerare, lacerare

Portuguese

Verb

onero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of onerar
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