gravo

See also: gravó, gravò, and gravo-

Catalan

Verb

gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.vo/
  • Rhymes: -avo
  • Hyphenation: grà‧vo

Verb

gravo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of gravare

Latin

Etymology

    From gravis (“heavy”) +‎ -ō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    gravō (present infinitive gravāre, perfect active gravāvī, supine gravātum); first conjugation

    1. to burden, weigh down, oppress
      Synonyms: aggravō, ingravō, premō, opprimō
    2. to make pregnant
    3. to aggravate, make worse
      Synonyms: ingravō, aggravō, onerō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of gravō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present gravō gravās gravat gravāmus gravātis gravant
    imperfect gravābam gravābās gravābat gravābāmus gravābātis gravābant
    future gravābō gravābis gravābit gravābimus gravābitis gravābunt
    perfect gravāvī gravāvistī gravāvit gravāvimus gravāvistis gravāvērunt,
    gravāvēre
    pluperfect gravāveram gravāverās gravāverat gravāverāmus gravāverātis gravāverant
    future perfect gravāverō gravāveris gravāverit gravāverimus gravāveritis gravāverint
    passive present gravor gravāris,
    gravāre     		gravātur gravāmur gravāminī gravantur
    imperfect gravābar gravābāris,
    gravābāre     		gravābātur gravābāmur gravābāminī gravābantur
    future gravābor gravāberis,
    gravābere     		gravābitur gravābimur gravābiminī gravābuntur
    perfect gravātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect gravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect gravātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present gravem gravēs gravet gravēmus gravētis gravent
    imperfect gravārem gravārēs gravāret gravārēmus gravārētis gravārent
    perfect gravāverim gravāverīs gravāverit gravāverīmus gravāverītis gravāverint
    pluperfect gravāvissem gravāvissēs gravāvisset gravāvissēmus gravāvissētis gravāvissent
    passive present graver gravēris,
    gravēre     		gravētur gravēmur gravēminī graventur
    imperfect gravārer gravārēris,
    gravārēre     		gravārētur gravārēmur gravārēminī gravārentur
    perfect gravātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect gravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — gravā — — gravāte —
    future — gravātō gravātō — gravātōte gravantō
    passive present — gravāre — — gravāminī —
    future — gravātor gravātor — — gravantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present gravāre gravārī gravāns —
    future gravātūrum esse gravātum īrī gravātūrus gravandus
    perfect gravāvisse gravātum esse — gravātus
    future perfect — gravātum fore — —
    perfect potential gravātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    gravandī gravandō gravandum gravandō gravātum gravātū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • French: grever
    • Spanish: gravar
    • Italian: gravare
    • Portuguese: gravar

    References

    • “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “gravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • gravo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • (ambiguous) cogent, decisive reasons: magnae (graves) necessariae causae
      • (ambiguous) men of sound opinions: homines graves (opp. leves)
      • (ambiguous) to be (heavily) punished by some one: poenas (graves) dare alicui

    Old Dutch

    Etymology

    From Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō.

    Noun

    grāvo m

    1. count; servant of the king with a specific supervisory task

    Inflection

    Declension of grāvo (masculine an-stem noun)
    case singular plural
    nominative grāvo grāvon
    accusative grāvon grāvon
    genitive grāvin grāvono
    dative grāvin grāvon

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • “grāvo”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾa.vu/
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾa.vo/
     

    • Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
    • Hyphenation: gra‧vo

    Verb

    gravo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾabo/ [ˈɡɾa.β̞o]
    • Rhymes: -abo
    • Syllabification: gra‧vo
    • Homophone: grabo

    Verb

    gravo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of gravar
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