ontynan
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /onˈtyː.nɑn/
Verb
ontȳnan
- to open, to loose, to free
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- Þū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...
- Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- ...ac untīn mē þīne dura...
- ...but open to me Thy door,...
- 10th century, Cynewulf, Elene, 1228–1231
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- to disclose, reveal, display
Conjugation
Conjugation of ontȳnan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | ontȳnan | ontȳnenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ontȳne | ontȳnde |
| second person singular | ontȳnest, ontȳnst | ontȳndest |
| third person singular | ontȳneþ, ontȳnþ | ontȳnde |
| plural | ontȳnaþ | ontȳndon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ontȳne | ontȳnde |
| plural | ontȳnen | ontȳnden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ontȳn | |
| plural | ontȳnaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ontȳnende | ontȳned | |
Derived terms
- ontȳnnes (“opening, discovery”)
Descendants
- Middle English: untinen, untynen
- English: untine
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ontynan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.