helle
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Verb
helle
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of hellen
Etymology 2
Noun
helle
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhelːeˣ/, [ˈhe̞lːe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːe
- Syllabification(key): hel‧le
- Hyphenation(key): hel‧le
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *heldeh (compare Karelian helleh), from an earlier *šelteš, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Lithuanian šiltis).[1]
Noun
helle
- hot weather, swelter
- (weather) weather with a temperature above +25 °C (77 F) (in Finnish weather forecasts)
- (rare, chiefly figuratively) hot place, heat
Declension
Inflection of helle (Kotus type 48*I/hame, lt-ll gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | helle | helteet | |
genitive | helteen | helteiden helteitten | |
partitive | hellettä | helteitä | |
illative | helteeseen | helteisiin helteihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | helle | helteet | |
accusative | nom. | helle | helteet |
gen. | helteen | ||
genitive | helteen | helteiden helteitten | |
partitive | hellettä | helteitä | |
inessive | helteessä | helteissä | |
elative | helteestä | helteistä | |
illative | helteeseen | helteisiin helteihin | |
adessive | helteellä | helteillä | |
ablative | helteeltä | helteiltä | |
allative | helteelle | helteille | |
essive | helteenä | helteinä | |
translative | helteeksi | helteiksi | |
abessive | helteettä | helteittä | |
instructive | — | heltein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of helle (Kotus type 48*I/hame, lt-ll gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “helle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Noun
helle
German
Etymology
Regional variant of German hell. From Middle High German hellen, from the root of hell (“clear, bright”). Cognate with Dutch hel.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
helle (strong nominative masculine singular heller, comparative heller, superlative am hellesten or am hellsten)
- (regional, Northern Germany, Berlin) clever, smart, bright
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist helle | sie ist helle | es ist helle | sie sind helle | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | heller | helle | helles | helle |
genitive | hellen | heller | hellen | heller | |
dative | hellem | heller | hellem | hellen | |
accusative | hellen | helle | helles | helle | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der helle | die helle | das helle | die hellen |
genitive | des hellen | der hellen | des hellen | der hellen | |
dative | dem hellen | der hellen | dem hellen | den hellen | |
accusative | den hellen | die helle | das helle | die hellen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein heller | eine helle | ein helles | (keine) hellen |
genitive | eines hellen | einer hellen | eines hellen | (keiner) hellen | |
dative | einem hellen | einer hellen | einem hellen | (keinen) hellen | |
accusative | einen hellen | eine helle | ein helles | (keine) hellen |
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist heller | sie ist heller | es ist heller | sie sind heller | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | hellerer | hellere | helleres | hellere |
genitive | helleren | hellerer | helleren | hellerer | |
dative | hellerem | hellerer | hellerem | helleren | |
accusative | helleren | hellere | helleres | hellere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der hellere | die hellere | das hellere | die helleren |
genitive | des helleren | der helleren | des helleren | der helleren | |
dative | dem helleren | der helleren | dem helleren | den helleren | |
accusative | den helleren | die hellere | das hellere | die helleren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein hellerer | eine hellere | ein helleres | (keine) helleren |
genitive | eines helleren | einer helleren | eines helleren | (keiner) helleren | |
dative | einem helleren | einer helleren | einem helleren | (keinen) helleren | |
accusative | einen helleren | eine hellere | ein helleres | (keine) helleren |
Further reading
Karelian
Noun
helle
Limburgish
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Adjective
helle (comparative helder, superlative helles, predicative superlative 't hèls)
Usage notes
Root changed into hel, only used as last word of a phrase.
- de hel vrów/de vrów is hel, mer ouch vröntjelik vs. die vrów is helle
Declension
number & gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | helle | helle | helle | helle | helle | helle |
genitive | hells | heller | heller | heller | hells | heller |
locative | helles | helles | helles | helles | helles | helles |
vocative1 | helle | |||||
dative2 | helle | hellen | heller | hellen | helle | hellen |
accusative2 | helle | hellen | helle | helle | helle | hellen |
1Limited to a few fossilized forms. | ||||||
2Nowadays obsolete, use the nominative instead. |
Etymology 2
From hel.
Noun
helle f
- (obsolete) dative singular of hel
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch hella, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju.
Noun
helle f
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | helle | hellen |
accusative | helle | hellen |
genitive | helle, hellen | hellen |
dative | helle, hellen | hellen |
Descendants
Further reading
- “helle (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “helle (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛl(ə)/
Proper noun
helle (genitive helles or helle)
- Hell (the Christian place of damnation)
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[3], published c. 1410, Matheu 10:28, page 4v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- and nyle ȝe dꝛede hem þat moun ſle þe bodi .· foꝛ þei moun not ſle þe ſoule / but raþere dꝛede ȝe hym þat mai leeſe boþe bodi and ſoule in to helle
- But don't fear those who can kill the body, because they can't kill the soul. Instead, fear the one who can destroy both the body and soul in Hell.
- Limbo (waiting place for souls)
- (by extension) The underworld in Greco-Roman legend.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “helle, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Noun
helle (plural helles, genitive helles or helle)
Descendants
References
- “helle, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hella, from hallr (stone).
Noun
helle f or m (definite singular hella or hellen, indefinite plural heller, definite plural hellene)
Synonyms
- (disc made of iron): takke
Derived terms
- bakstehelle
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hella, from hallr (slope, incline).
Verb
helle (imperative hell, present tense heller, simple past hellet or helte, past participle hellet or helt, present participle hellende)
Synonyms
- (pour): pøse
Derived terms
References
- “helle” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hella, from hallr (stone).
Noun
helle f (definite singular hella, indefinite plural heller, definite plural hellene)
Synonyms
- (disc made of iron): takke
Derived terms
- bakstehelle
References
- “helle” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Noun
helle
- inflection of hell:
- accusative/genitive/dative singular
- nominative/accusative plural
Votic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhelːæ/, [ˈhelːə̟]
- Rhymes: -elːæ
- Hyphenation: hel‧le
Adjective
helle
Inflection
Declension of helle (type VIII/päive, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | helle | helled |
genitive | hellä | hellije, hellii |
partitive | hellä | helliite, hellii |
illative | helläse, hellä | helliise |
inessive | hellez | helliiz |
elative | hellesse | helliisse |
allative | hellele | helliile |
adessive | hellelle | helliille |
ablative | hellelte | helliilte |
translative | hellessi | helliissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “hellä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn