opstati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From ob- +‎ stati.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǒpstati/
Hyphenation: op‧sta‧ti

Verb

òpstati pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пстати)

(intransitive) to survive

Conjugation

Conjugation of *opstati*
		singular			plural
infinitive		opstati
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		òpstāvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		opstanem	opstaneš	opstane	opstanemo	opstanete	opstanu
future	future I	opstat ću¹ opstaću	opstat ćeš¹ opstaćeš	opstat će¹ opstaće	opstat ćemo¹ opstaćemo	opstat ćete¹ opstaćete	opstat ćē¹ opstaće
future	future II	bȕdēm opstao²	bȕdēš opstao²	bȕdē opstao²	bȕdēmo opstali²	bȕdēte opstali²	bȕdū opstali²
past	perfect	opstao sam²	opstao si²	opstao je²	opstali smo²	opstali ste²	opstali su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam opstao²	bȉo si opstao²	bȉo je opstao²	bíli smo opstali²	bíli ste opstali²	bíli su opstali²
	aorist	opstadoh	opstade	opstade	opstadosmo	opstadoste	opstadoše
conditional	conditional I	opstao bih²	opstao bi²	opstao bi²	opstali bismo²	opstali biste²	opstali bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih opstao²	bȉo bi opstao²	bȉo bi opstao²	bíli bismo opstali²	bíli biste opstali²	bíli bi opstali²
imperative		—	opstani	—	opstanimo	opstanite	—
active past participle		opstao m / opstala f / opstalo n			opstali m / opstale f / opstala n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.