optimism

English

Etymology

From French optimisme, equivalent to Latin optimus +‎ -ism.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

optimism (usually uncountable, plural optimisms)

  1. a tendency to expect the best, or at least, a favourable outcome
    I love her youth, her beauty and above all her optimism that everything will turn out fine.
    • 2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC[1]:
      Hanks is known as being an avid reader of history and biography, and seems to seek out stories which offer a certain optimism and humanism. In other words, he plays – fundamentally – good people.
  2. the doctrine that this world is the best of all possible worlds
  3. the belief that good will eventually triumph over evil

Antonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French optimisme. By surface analysis, optim +‎ -ism.

Noun

optimism n (uncountable)

  1. optimism

Declension

Declension of optimism
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative optimism optimismul
genitive-dative optimism optimismului
vocative optimismule

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

optimism c

  1. optimism
    Antonym: pessimism

Declension

Declension of optimism
nominative genitive
singular indefinite optimism optimisms
definite optimismen optimismens
plural indefinite
definite

References