optimist
English
Etymology
From French optimiste, from Latin optimus (“best”) + -ist.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑptɪmɪst/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒptɪmɪst/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
optimist (plural optimists)
- A person who expects a favourable outcome.
- 1947 September 27, Richard R. Werry, “An American Beginning for International Education”, in School and Society, volume 66, number 1709, Lancaster, Pa.: The Society for the Advancement of Education, Inc., page 238:
- We are becoming as a nation, as a world, indeed, atom-conscious. Many of us are already afflicted with atomphobia, though so far it has manifested itself only in a mirage of autoaeromotive discs and a war of words between chronic optimists and empirical pessimists concerning civilization’s probable future.
- 2017, Hans Rosling, Ola Rosling, Anna Rosling Ronnlund, Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think[1]:
- People often call me an optimist, because I show them the enormous progress they didn't know about. That makes me angry. I'm not an optimist. That makes me sound naive. I'm a very serious “possibilist”. That’s something I made up. It means someone who neither hopes without reason, nor fears without reason, someone who constantly resists the overdramatic worldview. As a possibilist, I see all this progress, and it fills me with conviction and hope that further progress is possible. This is not optimistic. It is having a clear and reasonable idea about how things are. It is having a worldview that is constructive and useful.;
- A believer in optimism.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Danish
Noun
optimist c (singular definite optimisten, plural indefinite optimister)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | optimist | optimisten | optimister | optimisterne |
genitive | optimists | optimistens | optimisters | optimisternes |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French optimiste, from Latin optimus + -ist.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɔp.tiˈmɪst/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: op‧ti‧mist
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Noun
optimist m (plural optimisten, diminutive optimistje n, feminine optimiste)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
optimist m (definite singular optimisten, indefinite plural optimister, definite plural optimistene)
- an optimist (a person who expects a favourable outcome, or a believer in optimism)
- Antonym: pessimist
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “optimist” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “optimist” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
optimist m (definite singular optimisten, indefinite plural optimistar, definite plural optimistane)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “optimist” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French optimiste. By surface analysis, optim + -ist.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /op.tiˈmist/
Audio: (file)
Adjective
optimist m or n (feminine singular optimistă, masculine plural optimiști, feminine and neuter plural optimiste)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | optimist | optimistă | optimiști | optimiste | |||
definite | optimistul | optimista | optimiștii | optimistele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | optimist | optimiste | optimiști | optimiste | |||
definite | optimistului | optimistei | optimiștilor | optimistelor |
Noun
optimist m (plural optimiști, feminine equivalent optimistă)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | optimist | optimistul | optimiști | optimiștii | |
genitive-dative | optimist | optimistului | optimiști | optimiștilor | |
vocative | optimistule | optimiștilor |
Swedish
Noun
optimist c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | optimist | optimists |
definite | optimisten | optimistens | |
plural | indefinite | optimister | optimisters |
definite | optimisterna | optimisternas |