orbbae
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- orbae, orpe
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *orbyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorbe/
Noun
orbbae n
- a patrimony, inheritance (of land)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100c14
- a n-orbae
- the inheritance; glosses possessio
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100c14
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | orbbaeN | orbbaeL | orbbaeL |
| vocative | orbbaeN | orbbaeL | orbbaeL |
| accusative | orbbaeN | orbbaeL | orbbaeL |
| genitive | orbbaiL | orbbaeL | orbbaeN |
| dative | orbbuL | orbbaib | orbbaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
- comarbbae (“successor, inheritor”)
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| orbbae (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
orbbae | n-orbbae |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “orb(b)a”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language