Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erbʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₃erbʰ-

  1. to turn (whence also the secondary meanings)[1]
    1. to change allegiance, status, ownership
    2. (Celtic, Germanic) inheritance (i.e. to change ownership)

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erbʰ- (29 c, 0 e)
  • *h₃erbʰ- (root present)
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (ḫarp-, “to change allegiance or status”)[2]
  • *h₃órbʰos
  • *h₃orbʰ-yo-m
    • Proto-Celtic: *orbyom (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *arbiją (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₃órbʰ-is
    • Proto-Italic: *orβis
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸare-orbyeti (possibly)
    • Proto-Germanic: *arbaidiz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *arbijô (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Weiss, Michael (2006) “Latin Orbis and its Cognates”, in Historische Sprachforschung‎[1], volume 119, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 250–272
  2. ^ "Hittite ḫarp(p)- and Derivatives". Investigationes Anatolicae: Gedenkschrift für Erich Neu, edited by J. Klinger, E. Rieken, C. Rüster.
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