Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/arbiją
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃orbʰ-yo-m, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”) (from which also *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑr.βi.jɑ̃/
Noun
*arbiją n[1]
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *arbiją | *arbijō |
| vocative | *arbiją | *arbijō |
| accusative | *arbiją | *arbijō |
| genitive | *arbijas, *arbīs | *arbijǫ̂ |
| dative | *arbijai | *arbijamaz |
| instrumental | *arbijō | *arbijamiz |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *arbī
- Old English: ierfe, yrfe, irfe, erfe, ærfe
- Old Frisian: erve
- Old Saxon: ervi
- Low German: Arf
- Old Dutch: ervi
- Old High German: erbi
- Proto-Norse: ᚨᚱᛒᛁᛃᚨ (arbija)
- Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi)
- → Proto-Finnic: *arpa (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Samic: *ārpē (see there for further descendants)