orbicular
English
WOTD – 6 September 2010
Etymology 1
From the Late Latin orbiculāris, from Latin orbiculus, diminutive of orbis (“orb”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɔːˈbɪk.jə.lə/, /ɔːˈbɪk.jʊ.lə/
- (US) IPA(key): /ɔɹˈbɪk.ju.lɚ/, /ɔɹˈbɪk.jə.lɚ/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)
Adjective
orbicular (comparative more orbicular, superlative most orbicular)
- Circular or spherical in shape; round.
- 1731 The Gentleman's Magazine, Weekly Essays in June 1731, Craftman, Sat. June 5, No. 257, "round+robin" p. 238:
- […] the Method used by Sailors when they mutiny, by signing their names in an orbicular manner, which they call a round Robin; […]
- 1854, Thomas De Quincey, “On Murder, Considered as One of the Fine Arts. Postscript.”, in Miscellanies (De Quincey’s Works; IV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 76:
- The whole covey of victims was thus netted; the household ruin was thus full and orbicular; and in that proportion the tendency of men and women, flutter as they might, would be helplessly and hopelessly to sink into the all-conquering hands of the mighty murderer.
- 1731 The Gentleman's Magazine, Weekly Essays in June 1731, Craftman, Sat. June 5, No. 257, "round+robin" p. 238:
- (anatomy, not comparable) Of a muscle, surrounding an opening; compare orbicularis.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
circular or spherical in shape
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Etymology 2
Adjective
orbicular (not comparable)
- (entomology) Pertaining to an orbicula.
Anagrams
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French orbiculaire, from Latin orbicularis.
Adjective
orbicular m or n (feminine singular orbiculară, masculine plural orbiculari, feminine and neuter plural orbiculare)
Declension
singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | orbicular | orbiculară | orbiculari | orbiculare | |||
definite | orbicularul | orbiculara | orbicularii | orbicularele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | orbicular | orbiculare | orbiculari | orbiculare | |||
definite | orbicularului | orbicularei | orbicularilor | orbicularelor |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɾbikuˈlaɾ/ [oɾ.β̞i.kuˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: or‧bi‧cu‧lar
Adjective
orbicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural orbiculares)
Derived terms
- músculo orbicular
Noun
orbicular m (plural orbiculares)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “orbicular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024