orgona
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈorɡonɒ]
- Hyphenation: or‧go‧na
- Rhymes: -nɒ
Etymology 1
From the Medieval Latin organa, plural of organum (“instrument”), from the Ancient Greek ὄργανον (órganon, “instrument”).
Noun
orgona (plural orgonák)
- organ (musical instrument)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | orgona | orgonák |
| accusative | orgonát | orgonákat |
| dative | orgonának | orgonáknak |
| instrumental | orgonával | orgonákkal |
| causal-final | orgonáért | orgonákért |
| translative | orgonává | orgonákká |
| terminative | orgonáig | orgonákig |
| essive-formal | orgonaként | orgonákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | orgonában | orgonákban |
| superessive | orgonán | orgonákon |
| adessive | orgonánál | orgonáknál |
| illative | orgonába | orgonákba |
| sublative | orgonára | orgonákra |
| allative | orgonához | orgonákhoz |
| elative | orgonából | orgonákból |
| delative | orgonáról | orgonákról |
| ablative | orgonától | orgonáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
orgonáé | orgonáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
orgonáéi | orgonákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | orgonám | orgonáim |
| 2nd person sing. | orgonád | orgonáid |
| 3rd person sing. | orgonája | orgonái |
| 1st person plural | orgonánk | orgonáink |
| 2nd person plural | orgonátok | orgonáitok |
| 3rd person plural | orgonájuk | orgonáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
- orgonajátékos
- orgonamű
- orgonaművész
- orgonasíp
- orgonaszó
- orgonaverseny
Further reading
- orgona in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Etymology 2
Of uncertain origin. The name of the plant is the same as the musical instrument orgona (“organ”), perhaps because from the hollow stem of the plant one can make pipes and flutes. Its Latin name Syringa originated from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx) which also meant “shepherd's pipe”. The shrub's dialectal name is orgovány which also had an influence on the naming. [1]
Noun
orgona (plural orgonák)
- lilac (shrub or flower)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | orgona | orgonák |
| accusative | orgonát | orgonákat |
| dative | orgonának | orgonáknak |
| instrumental | orgonával | orgonákkal |
| causal-final | orgonáért | orgonákért |
| translative | orgonává | orgonákká |
| terminative | orgonáig | orgonákig |
| essive-formal | orgonaként | orgonákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | orgonában | orgonákban |
| superessive | orgonán | orgonákon |
| adessive | orgonánál | orgonáknál |
| illative | orgonába | orgonákba |
| sublative | orgonára | orgonákra |
| allative | orgonához | orgonákhoz |
| elative | orgonából | orgonákból |
| delative | orgonáról | orgonákról |
| ablative | orgonától | orgonáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
orgonáé | orgonáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
orgonáéi | orgonákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | orgonám | orgonáim |
| 2nd person sing. | orgonád | orgonáid |
| 3rd person sing. | orgonája | orgonái |
| 1st person plural | orgonánk | orgonáink |
| 2nd person plural | orgonátok | orgonáitok |
| 3rd person plural | orgonájuk | orgonáik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Further reading
- orgona in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
References
- ^ (flower): orgona in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN