orja

See also: оря

Estonian

Noun

orja

  1. genitive/partitive/illative singular of ori

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”).[1] Cognates include Estonian ori, Erzya уре (ure) and Udmurt вар (var).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞rjɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -orjɑ
  • Syllabification(key): or‧ja
  • Hyphenation(key): or‧ja

Noun

orja

  1. slave

Declension

Inflection of orja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative orja orjat
genitive orjan orjien
partitive orjaa orjia
illative orjaan orjiin
singular plural
nominative orja orjat
accusative nom. orja orjat
gen. orjan
genitive orjan orjien
orjain rare
partitive orjaa orjia
inessive orjassa orjissa
elative orjasta orjista
illative orjaan orjiin
adessive orjalla orjilla
ablative orjalta orjilta
allative orjalle orjille
essive orjana orjina
translative orjaksi orjiksi
abessive orjatta orjitta
instructive — orjin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of orja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative orjani orjani
accusative nom. orjani orjani
gen. orjani
genitive orjani orjieni
orjaini rare
partitive orjaani orjiani
inessive orjassani orjissani
elative orjastani orjistani
illative orjaani orjiini
adessive orjallani orjillani
ablative orjaltani orjiltani
allative orjalleni orjilleni
essive orjanani orjinani
translative orjakseni orjikseni
abessive orjattani orjittani
instructive — —
comitative — orjineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative orjasi orjasi
accusative nom. orjasi orjasi
gen. orjasi
genitive orjasi orjiesi
orjaisi rare
partitive orjaasi orjiasi
inessive orjassasi orjissasi
elative orjastasi orjistasi
illative orjaasi orjiisi
adessive orjallasi orjillasi
ablative orjaltasi orjiltasi
allative orjallesi orjillesi
essive orjanasi orjinasi
translative orjaksesi orjiksesi
abessive orjattasi orjittasi
instructive — —
comitative — orjinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative orjamme orjamme
accusative nom. orjamme orjamme
gen. orjamme
genitive orjamme orjiemme
orjaimme rare
partitive orjaamme orjiamme
inessive orjassamme orjissamme
elative orjastamme orjistamme
illative orjaamme orjiimme
adessive orjallamme orjillamme
ablative orjaltamme orjiltamme
allative orjallemme orjillemme
essive orjanamme orjinamme
translative orjaksemme orjiksemme
abessive orjattamme orjittamme
instructive — —
comitative — orjinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative orjanne orjanne
accusative nom. orjanne orjanne
gen. orjanne
genitive orjanne orjienne
orjainne rare
partitive orjaanne orjianne
inessive orjassanne orjissanne
elative orjastanne orjistanne
illative orjaanne orjiinne
adessive orjallanne orjillanne
ablative orjaltanne orjiltanne
allative orjallenne orjillenne
essive orjananne orjinanne
translative orjaksenne orjiksenne
abessive orjattanne orjittanne
instructive — —
comitative — orjinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative orjansa orjansa
accusative nom. orjansa orjansa
gen. orjansa
genitive orjansa orjiensa
orjainsa rare
partitive orjaansa orjiaan
orjiansa
inessive orjassaan
orjassansa 		orjissaan
orjissansa
elative orjastaan
orjastansa 		orjistaan
orjistansa
illative orjaansa orjiinsa
adessive orjallaan
orjallansa 		orjillaan
orjillansa
ablative orjaltaan
orjaltansa 		orjiltaan
orjiltansa
allative orjalleen
orjallensa 		orjilleen
orjillensa
essive orjanaan
orjanansa 		orjinaan
orjinansa
translative orjakseen
orjaksensa 		orjikseen
orjiksensa
abessive orjattaan
orjattansa 		orjittaan
orjittansa
instructive — —
comitative — orjineen
orjinensa

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “orja”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja and Estonian ori.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞ri]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈorjɑ/, [ˈo̞rjɑ]
  • Rhymes: -orj, -orjɑ
  • Hyphenation: or‧ja
  • Homophone: ori

Noun

orja

  1. servant

Declension

Declension of orja (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative orja orjat
genitive orjan orjiin
partitive orjaa orjia
illative orjaa orjii
inessive orjaas orjiis
elative orjast orjist
allative orjalle orjille
adessive orjaal orjiil
ablative orjalt orjilt
translative orjaks orjiks
essive orjanna, orjaan orjinna, orjiin
exessive1) orjant orjint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366
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