Finnish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈorkestrɑ/, [ˈo̞rk̟e̞s̠.trɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -orkestrɑ
- Syllabification(key): or‧kest‧ra
- Hyphenation(key): or‧kest‧ra
Noun
orkestra
- orchestra (semicircular space in front of the stage used by the chorus in ancient Greek theatres)
Usage notes
For orchestra (musical band) see orkesteri.
Declension
| Inflection of orkestra (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
orkestra
|
orkestrat
|
| genitive
|
orkestran
|
orkestroiden
orkestroitten
orkestrojen
|
| partitive
|
orkestraa
|
orkestroita
orkestroja
|
| illative
|
orkestraan
|
orkestroihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orkestra
|
orkestrat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orkestra
|
orkestrat
|
| gen.
|
orkestran
|
| genitive
|
orkestran
|
orkestroiden
orkestroitten
orkestrojen
orkestrain rare
|
| partitive
|
orkestraa
|
orkestroita
orkestroja
|
| inessive
|
orkestrassa
|
orkestroissa
|
| elative
|
orkestrasta
|
orkestroista
|
| illative
|
orkestraan
|
orkestroihin
|
| adessive
|
orkestralla
|
orkestroilla
|
| ablative
|
orkestralta
|
orkestroilta
|
| allative
|
orkestralle
|
orkestroille
|
| essive
|
orkestrana
|
orkestroina
|
| translative
|
orkestraksi
|
orkestroiksi
|
| abessive
|
orkestratta
|
orkestroitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
orkestroin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orkestrani
|
orkestrani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orkestrani
|
orkestrani
|
| gen.
|
orkestrani
|
| genitive
|
orkestrani
|
orkestroideni
orkestroitteni
orkestrojeni
orkestraini rare
|
| partitive
|
orkestraani
|
orkestroitani
orkestrojani
|
| inessive
|
orkestrassani
|
orkestroissani
|
| elative
|
orkestrastani
|
orkestroistani
|
| illative
|
orkestraani
|
orkestroihini
|
| adessive
|
orkestrallani
|
orkestroillani
|
| ablative
|
orkestraltani
|
orkestroiltani
|
| allative
|
orkestralleni
|
orkestroilleni
|
| essive
|
orkestranani
|
orkestroinani
|
| translative
|
orkestrakseni
|
orkestroikseni
|
| abessive
|
orkestrattani
|
orkestroittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orkestroineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orkestrasi
|
orkestrasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orkestrasi
|
orkestrasi
|
| gen.
|
orkestrasi
|
| genitive
|
orkestrasi
|
orkestroidesi
orkestroittesi
orkestrojesi
orkestraisi rare
|
| partitive
|
orkestraasi
|
orkestroitasi
orkestrojasi
|
| inessive
|
orkestrassasi
|
orkestroissasi
|
| elative
|
orkestrastasi
|
orkestroistasi
|
| illative
|
orkestraasi
|
orkestroihisi
|
| adessive
|
orkestrallasi
|
orkestroillasi
|
| ablative
|
orkestraltasi
|
orkestroiltasi
|
| allative
|
orkestrallesi
|
orkestroillesi
|
| essive
|
orkestranasi
|
orkestroinasi
|
| translative
|
orkestraksesi
|
orkestroiksesi
|
| abessive
|
orkestrattasi
|
orkestroittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orkestroinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orkestramme
|
orkestramme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orkestramme
|
orkestramme
|
| gen.
|
orkestramme
|
| genitive
|
orkestramme
|
orkestroidemme
orkestroittemme
orkestrojemme
orkestraimme rare
|
| partitive
|
orkestraamme
|
orkestroitamme
orkestrojamme
|
| inessive
|
orkestrassamme
|
orkestroissamme
|
| elative
|
orkestrastamme
|
orkestroistamme
|
| illative
|
orkestraamme
|
orkestroihimme
|
| adessive
|
orkestrallamme
|
orkestroillamme
|
| ablative
|
orkestraltamme
|
orkestroiltamme
|
| allative
|
orkestrallemme
|
orkestroillemme
|
| essive
|
orkestranamme
|
orkestroinamme
|
| translative
|
orkestraksemme
|
orkestroiksemme
|
| abessive
|
orkestrattamme
|
orkestroittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orkestroinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orkestranne
|
orkestranne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orkestranne
|
orkestranne
|
| gen.
|
orkestranne
|
| genitive
|
orkestranne
|
orkestroidenne
orkestroittenne
orkestrojenne
orkestrainne rare
|
| partitive
|
orkestraanne
|
orkestroitanne
orkestrojanne
|
| inessive
|
orkestrassanne
|
orkestroissanne
|
| elative
|
orkestrastanne
|
orkestroistanne
|
| illative
|
orkestraanne
|
orkestroihinne
|
| adessive
|
orkestrallanne
|
orkestroillanne
|
| ablative
|
orkestraltanne
|
orkestroiltanne
|
| allative
|
orkestrallenne
|
orkestroillenne
|
| essive
|
orkestrananne
|
orkestroinanne
|
| translative
|
orkestraksenne
|
orkestroiksenne
|
| abessive
|
orkestrattanne
|
orkestroittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orkestroinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orkestransa
|
orkestransa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
orkestransa
|
orkestransa
|
| gen.
|
orkestransa
|
| genitive
|
orkestransa
|
orkestroidensa
orkestroittensa
orkestrojensa
orkestrainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
orkestraansa
|
orkestroitaan
orkestrojaan
orkestroitansa
orkestrojansa
|
| inessive
|
orkestrassaan
orkestrassansa
|
orkestroissaan
orkestroissansa
|
| elative
|
orkestrastaan
orkestrastansa
|
orkestroistaan
orkestroistansa
|
| illative
|
orkestraansa
|
orkestroihinsa
|
| adessive
|
orkestrallaan
orkestrallansa
|
orkestroillaan
orkestroillansa
|
| ablative
|
orkestraltaan
orkestraltansa
|
orkestroiltaan
orkestroiltansa
|
| allative
|
orkestralleen
orkestrallensa
|
orkestroilleen
orkestroillensa
|
| essive
|
orkestranaan
orkestranansa
|
orkestroinaan
orkestroinansa
|
| translative
|
orkestrakseen
orkestraksensa
|
orkestroikseen
orkestroiksensa
|
| abessive
|
orkestrattaan
orkestrattansa
|
orkestroittaan
orkestroittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
orkestroineen
orkestroinensa
|
|
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin orchestra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχοῦμαι (orkhoûmai, “to dance”) (an intensification of ἔρχομαι (érkhomai, “to go, come”), from Proto-Indo-European *ergh- (“to set in motion, stir up, raise”)) + suffix *-tra denoting "place". Doublet of orkes
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔrˈkɛst̪ra]
- Hyphenation: or‧kès‧tra
Noun
orkestra (plural orkestra-orkestra)
- (music) orchestra
- Synonym: orkes
Further reading
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish orkiestra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔrˈkɛs.tra/
- Rhymes: -ɛstra
- Syllabification: or‧kes‧tra
Noun
orkestra f
- (music) orchestra
Further reading
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “orkiestra”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “orkiestra”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
Malay
Noun
orkestra (plural orkestra-orkestra)
- orchestra
Maltese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian orchestra.
Noun
orkestra f (plural orkestri)
- (music) orchestra
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian orchestrare.
Verb
orkestra (imperfect jorkestra, past participle orkestrat, verbal noun orkestrar)
- to orchestrate
Conjugation
Conjugation of orkestra (i-type unadapted loan)
| positive forms
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| perfect
|
m
|
orkestrajt
|
orkestrajt
|
orkestra
|
orkestrajna
|
orkestrajtu
|
orkestraw
|
| f
|
orkestrat
|
| imperfect
|
m
|
norkestra
|
torkestra
|
jorkestra
|
norkestraw
|
torkestraw
|
jorkestraw
|
| f
|
torkestra
|
| imperative
|
|
orkestra
|
|
|
orkestraw
|
|
|
|
| negative forms
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
|
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
| perfect
|
m
|
orkestrajtx
|
orkestrajtx
|
orkestra
|
orkestrajniex
|
orkestrajtux
|
orkestrawx
|
| f
|
orkestratx
|
| imperfect
|
m
|
norkestrax
|
torkestrax
|
jorkestrax
|
norkestrawx
|
torkestrawx
|
jorkestrawx
|
| f
|
torkestrax
|
| imperative
|
|
torkestrax
|
|
|
torkestrawx
|
|
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
orkestra n
- definite plural of orkester
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English orchestra, from Latin orchēstra, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρᾱ (orkhḗstrā). Doublet of orkesta.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔoɾˈkestɾa/ [ʔoɾˈkɛs.t̪ɾɐ], /ˈʔoɾkestɾa/ [ˌʔoɾ.kɛsˈt̪ɾa]
- Rhymes: -estɾa, -oɾkestɾa
- Syllabification: or‧kes‧tra
Noun
orkestra or órkestrá (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇ) (music)
- orchestra
Further reading
Turkish
Etymology
From Italian orchestra.
Pronunciation
Noun
orkestra (definite accusative orkestrayı, plural orkestralar)
- orchestra (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments)
Declension
Declension of orkestra
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
orkestra
|
orkestralar
|
| definite accusative
|
orkestrayı
|
orkestraları
|
| dative
|
orkestraya
|
orkestralara
|
| locative
|
orkestrada
|
orkestralarda
|
| ablative
|
orkestradan
|
orkestralardan
|
| genitive
|
orkestranın
|
orkestraların
|
Possessive forms
| nominative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
orkestram
|
orkestralarım
|
| 2nd singular
|
orkestran
|
orkestraların
|
| 3rd singular
|
orkestrası
|
orkestraları
|
| 1st plural
|
orkestramız
|
orkestralarımız
|
| 2nd plural
|
orkestranız
|
orkestralarınız
|
| 3rd plural
|
orkestraları
|
orkestraları
|
| definite accusative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
orkestramı
|
orkestralarımı
|
| 2nd singular
|
orkestranı
|
orkestralarını
|
| 3rd singular
|
orkestrasını
|
orkestralarını
|
| 1st plural
|
orkestramızı
|
orkestralarımızı
|
| 2nd plural
|
orkestranızı
|
orkestralarınızı
|
| 3rd plural
|
orkestralarını
|
orkestralarını
|
| dative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
orkestrama
|
orkestralarıma
|
| 2nd singular
|
orkestrana
|
orkestralarına
|
| 3rd singular
|
orkestrasına
|
orkestralarına
|
| 1st plural
|
orkestramıza
|
orkestralarımıza
|
| 2nd plural
|
orkestranıza
|
orkestralarınıza
|
| 3rd plural
|
orkestralarına
|
orkestralarına
|
| locative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
orkestramda
|
orkestralarımda
|
| 2nd singular
|
orkestranda
|
orkestralarında
|
| 3rd singular
|
orkestrasında
|
orkestralarında
|
| 1st plural
|
orkestramızda
|
orkestralarımızda
|
| 2nd plural
|
orkestranızda
|
orkestralarınızda
|
| 3rd plural
|
orkestralarında
|
orkestralarında
|
| ablative
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
orkestramdan
|
orkestralarımdan
|
| 2nd singular
|
orkestrandan
|
orkestralarından
|
| 3rd singular
|
orkestrasından
|
orkestralarından
|
| 1st plural
|
orkestramızdan
|
orkestralarımızdan
|
| 2nd plural
|
orkestranızdan
|
orkestralarınızdan
|
| 3rd plural
|
orkestralarından
|
orkestralarından
|
| genitive
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| 1st singular
|
orkestramın
|
orkestralarımın
|
| 2nd singular
|
orkestranın
|
orkestralarının
|
| 3rd singular
|
orkestrasının
|
orkestralarının
|
| 1st plural
|
orkestramızın
|
orkestralarımızın
|
| 2nd plural
|
orkestranızın
|
orkestralarınızın
|
| 3rd plural
|
orkestralarının
|
orkestralarının
|
|
References
- “orkestra”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu