osprey

English

Etymology

From Late Middle English ospray, from Anglo-Norman ospriet, from Medieval Latin avis praedae (bird of prey), a generic term apparently confused with this specific bird in Old French on its similarity to ossifrage.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑspɹi/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒspɹeɪ/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

osprey (plural ospreys)

  1. A bird of prey of genus Pandion that feeds on fish and has white underparts and long, narrow wings each ending in four finger-like extensions.
    • 1594, George Peele (attributed), The Battle of Alcazar
      I will provide thee of a princely osprey.
    • 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: [], London: [] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson;  [], published 1634, →OCLC, (please specify the page), (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      But (oh Jove!) your actions, / Soon as they move, as ospreys do the fish, / Subdue before they touch.
    • 2023 August 24, Mairead Sheehy, “'Like finding long-lost treasure': Ospreys breed in Ireland for first time in 200 years”, in Irish Examiner[1]:
      A pair of ospreys bred at a confidential nesting site in Co. Fermanagh in what has been described as like finding long-lost treasure.
  2. Aigrette (ornamental feather).

Synonyms

  • fish eagle (a misnomer as the osprey is not an eagle, but compare some of the translations below)
  • fish hawk (a misnomer as the osprey is not a hawk)
  • orfray (obsolete)
  • ossifrage (from Latin "bone-breaker")
  • osspringer (obsolete)

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams