Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑʋɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝lɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): pa‧la‧va
- Hyphenation(key): pa‧la‧va
Adjective
palava (comparative palavampi, superlative palavin)
- burning, fiery
- palava halu ― burning desire
- flammable, inflammable, combustible (capable of burning)
Declension
| Inflection of palava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
palava
|
palavat
|
| genitive
|
palavan
|
palavien
|
| partitive
|
palavaa
|
palavia
|
| illative
|
palavaan
|
palaviin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
palava
|
palavat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
palava
|
palavat
|
| gen.
|
palavan
|
| genitive
|
palavan
|
palavien
palavain rare
|
| partitive
|
palavaa
|
palavia
|
| inessive
|
palavassa
|
palavissa
|
| elative
|
palavasta
|
palavista
|
| illative
|
palavaan
|
palaviin
|
| adessive
|
palavalla
|
palavilla
|
| ablative
|
palavalta
|
palavilta
|
| allative
|
palavalle
|
palaville
|
| essive
|
palavana
|
palavina
|
| translative
|
palavaksi
|
palaviksi
|
| abessive
|
palavatta
|
palavitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
palavin
|
| comitative
|
— |
palavine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
palavani
|
palavani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
palavani
|
palavani
|
| gen.
|
palavani
|
| genitive
|
palavani
|
palavieni
palavaini rare
|
| partitive
|
palavaani
|
palaviani
|
| inessive
|
palavassani
|
palavissani
|
| elative
|
palavastani
|
palavistani
|
| illative
|
palavaani
|
palaviini
|
| adessive
|
palavallani
|
palavillani
|
| ablative
|
palavaltani
|
palaviltani
|
| allative
|
palavalleni
|
palavilleni
|
| essive
|
palavanani
|
palavinani
|
| translative
|
palavakseni
|
palavikseni
|
| abessive
|
palavattani
|
palavittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
palavineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
palavasi
|
palavasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
palavasi
|
palavasi
|
| gen.
|
palavasi
|
| genitive
|
palavasi
|
palaviesi
palavaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
palavaasi
|
palaviasi
|
| inessive
|
palavassasi
|
palavissasi
|
| elative
|
palavastasi
|
palavistasi
|
| illative
|
palavaasi
|
palaviisi
|
| adessive
|
palavallasi
|
palavillasi
|
| ablative
|
palavaltasi
|
palaviltasi
|
| allative
|
palavallesi
|
palavillesi
|
| essive
|
palavanasi
|
palavinasi
|
| translative
|
palavaksesi
|
palaviksesi
|
| abessive
|
palavattasi
|
palavittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
palavinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
palavamme
|
palavamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
palavamme
|
palavamme
|
| gen.
|
palavamme
|
| genitive
|
palavamme
|
palaviemme
palavaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
palavaamme
|
palaviamme
|
| inessive
|
palavassamme
|
palavissamme
|
| elative
|
palavastamme
|
palavistamme
|
| illative
|
palavaamme
|
palaviimme
|
| adessive
|
palavallamme
|
palavillamme
|
| ablative
|
palavaltamme
|
palaviltamme
|
| allative
|
palavallemme
|
palavillemme
|
| essive
|
palavanamme
|
palavinamme
|
| translative
|
palavaksemme
|
palaviksemme
|
| abessive
|
palavattamme
|
palavittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
palavinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
palavanne
|
palavanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
palavanne
|
palavanne
|
| gen.
|
palavanne
|
| genitive
|
palavanne
|
palavienne
palavainne rare
|
| partitive
|
palavaanne
|
palavianne
|
| inessive
|
palavassanne
|
palavissanne
|
| elative
|
palavastanne
|
palavistanne
|
| illative
|
palavaanne
|
palaviinne
|
| adessive
|
palavallanne
|
palavillanne
|
| ablative
|
palavaltanne
|
palaviltanne
|
| allative
|
palavallenne
|
palavillenne
|
| essive
|
palavananne
|
palavinanne
|
| translative
|
palavaksenne
|
palaviksenne
|
| abessive
|
palavattanne
|
palavittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
palavinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
palavansa
|
palavansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
palavansa
|
palavansa
|
| gen.
|
palavansa
|
| genitive
|
palavansa
|
palaviensa
palavainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
palavaansa
|
palaviaan
palaviansa
|
| inessive
|
palavassaan
palavassansa
|
palavissaan
palavissansa
|
| elative
|
palavastaan
palavastansa
|
palavistaan
palavistansa
|
| illative
|
palavaansa
|
palaviinsa
|
| adessive
|
palavallaan
palavallansa
|
palavillaan
palavillansa
|
| ablative
|
palavaltaan
palavaltansa
|
palaviltaan
palaviltansa
|
| allative
|
palavalleen
palavallensa
|
palavilleen
palavillensa
|
| essive
|
palavanaan
palavanansa
|
palavinaan
palavinansa
|
| translative
|
palavakseen
palavaksensa
|
palavikseen
palaviksensa
|
| abessive
|
palavattaan
palavattansa
|
palavittaan
palavittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
palavineen
palavinensa
|
|
Antonyms
Derived terms
Participle
palava
- present active participle of palaa
Further reading
Italian
Verb
palava
- third-person singular imperfect indicative of palare
Karelian
Regional variants of palava
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
palava
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
palava
|
Etymology
From palua (“to burn”) + -va. Akin to Finnish palava.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑlɑʋɑ/
- Hyphenation: pa‧la‧va
Adjective
palava (genitive palavan, partitive palavua, comparative palavampi / palavambi, superlative palavin)
- hot
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of palava (type 4/kala, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
palava
|
palavat
|
| genitive
|
palavan
|
palavojen
|
| partitive
|
palavua
|
palavoja
|
| illative
|
palavah
|
palavoih
|
| inessive
|
palavašša
|
palavoissa
|
| elative
|
palavašta
|
palavoista
|
| adessive
|
palavalla
|
palavoilla
|
| ablative
|
palavalta
|
palavoilta
|
| translative
|
palavakši
|
palavoiksi
|
| essive
|
palavana
|
palavoina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
palavoineh
|
| abessive
|
palavatta
|
palavoitta
|
| Tver Karelian declension of palava (type 4/kala no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
palava
|
palavat
|
| genitive
|
palavan
|
palavoin
|
| partitive
|
palavua
|
palavoida
|
| illative
|
palavah
|
palavoih
|
| inessive
|
palavašša
|
palavoissa
|
| elative
|
palavašta
|
palavoista
|
| adessive
|
palavalla
|
palavoilla
|
| ablative
|
palavalda
|
palavoilda
|
| translative
|
palavakši
|
palavoiksi
|
| essive
|
palavana
|
palavoina
|
| comitative
|
palavanke
|
palavoinke
|
| abessive
|
palavatta
|
palavoitta
|
| Possessive forms of palava
|
| 1st person
|
palavani
|
| 2nd person
|
palavaš
|
| 3rd person
|
palavah
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “palava”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “горячий”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN