panax

panax (plural panaxes)

1. (botany) Any plant of the genus Panax.

From Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân, “all”) + ἄκος (ákos, “cure”). Used for ginseng by Linnaeus owing to its pervasive use in traditional Chinese medicine.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpa.naks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpaː.naks]

panax m (genitive panacis); third declension

1. (Classical Latin, Medieval Latin) "allheal": various kinds of medicinal plants
2. (New Latin) ginseng

• The species of the plant is not clear. The seems to have been used by different classical authors to refer to a few different plants: all-heal, Ferulago galbanifera; Aesculapius' all-heal, Echinophora tenuifolia; centaury, Centaurea salonitana; feverfew, Centaurium erythraea; elecampane, Inula helenium; Chiron's all-heal, Mount Olympus Saint John's wort, Hypericum olympicum. Notably, none of these belong to the genus Panax.

Third-declension noun.

• panacea

• → Italian: panace
• → Translingual: Panax

• “panax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press