pandu
Asturian
Noun
pandu m (plural pandos)
- small plain or mountain meadow
- hill smaller than those around it
Adjective
pandu m sg (feminine singular panda, neuter singular pando, masculine plural pandos, feminine plural pandes)
- flat
- plain
- smashed, smooshed-in
- deceptively wide (used to describe an object whose width obscures its shallowness)
- Escudiella panda, enlléname’l güeyu y sácame l’alma
- A wide/flat plate fills my eyes and strips me of my soul
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Malay pandu, from Classical Malay pandu,
- from Sanskrit पाण्डु (pāṇḍu, “Pandu, name of a king”, literally “yellowish white, white, pale”).
- from Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”).
- Semantic loan from Dutch padvinder. Coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpandu/ [ˈpan.du]
- Rhymes: -andu
- Syllabification: pan‧du
Noun
pandu (plural pandu-pandu)
- guard
- scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)
- Synonym: pramuka
- guide, pathfinder
- pilot (a person who steers a ship)
- pilot boat
Affixed terms
Further reading
- “pandu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Old Javanese paṇḍo (“female attendant or servant”). Sense of guide from semantic loan from Dutch padvinder coined by Indonesian statesman Agus Salim in 1928.
Noun
pandu (Jawi spelling ڤندو, plural pandu-pandu)
- (obsolete) guard
- scout (a member of any number of youth organizations belonging to the international scout movement)
- Synonym: pengakap
- guide, pathfinder
- (obsolete) leader of a dance troupe
- (obsolete) pilot (a person who steers a ship)
- Synonym: pengemudi
- pilot boat
Usage notes
Use in Malaysia and Singapore survives in the name Pandu Puteri.
Verb
memandu
- to guide, to drive
- to test, to try, to pioneer something
- (obsolete) to clear the forest of any brushwood and weeds for farming land
- Synonym: panduh
Verb
berpandukan
- to be guided by something
Affixed terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pemandu [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- panduan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pemanduan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kepanduan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ڤندو pandoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 58
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ڤندو pandu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 475
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “pandu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 206
Further reading
- “pandu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Etymology
Noun
pandu m (plural pandus)
- (colloquial) stomach (organ)
Swahili
Noun
pandu class IX (plural pandu class X)