patut

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay patut, from Classical Malay ڤاتوت (patut), from Old Javanese patūt. Doublet of anut and turut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpat̪ʊt̚]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧tut

Adjective

patut (comparative lebih patut, superlative paling patut)

  1. fitting, proper

Derived terms

  • berpatutan
  • dipatutkan
  • kepatutan
  • mematut
  • mematut-matut
  • mematutkan
  • patutan
  • sepatutnya

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese patūt. Doublet of anut and turut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /patut/
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈpät̪ʊt̚], [ˈpät̪ot̚]
  • Rhymes: -tot, -ot
  • Rhymes: -ut

Adjective

patut (Jawi spelling ڤاتوت)

  1. fitting, right, proper

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • patutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • kepatutan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • patutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • mematut [agent focus] (meN-)
  • mematutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • dipatutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • berpatutan [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
  • berpatut-patut [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

  • mematut-matut
  • mematut-matutkan
  • sepatutnya

Descendants

  • Indonesian: patut
  • → Urak Lawoi': ปาโตยจ (patoc)

Verb

patut (Jawi spelling ڤاتوت)

  1. ought
    Kita patut tolong mereka.
    We should help them.

Further reading

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