Finnish
Etymology
pen- + -kka, probably somewhat irregularly from penger (possibly inspired by a back-formed stem *penke-), or otherwise of the same origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeŋkːɑ/, [ˈpe̞ŋkːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -eŋkːɑ
- Syllabification(key): penk‧ka
- Hyphenation(key): penk‧ka
Noun
penkka
- bank, embankment (steep slope of earth, sand, etc.)
- Synonym: penger
Declension
| Inflection of penkka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
penkka
|
penkat
|
| genitive
|
penkan
|
penkkojen
|
| partitive
|
penkkaa
|
penkkoja
|
| illative
|
penkkaan
|
penkkoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penkka
|
penkat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penkka
|
penkat
|
| gen.
|
penkan
|
| genitive
|
penkan
|
penkkojen
penkkain rare
|
| partitive
|
penkkaa
|
penkkoja
|
| inessive
|
penkassa
|
penkoissa
|
| elative
|
penkasta
|
penkoista
|
| illative
|
penkkaan
|
penkkoihin
|
| adessive
|
penkalla
|
penkoilla
|
| ablative
|
penkalta
|
penkoilta
|
| allative
|
penkalle
|
penkoille
|
| essive
|
penkkana
|
penkkoina
|
| translative
|
penkaksi
|
penkoiksi
|
| abessive
|
penkatta
|
penkoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
penkoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penkkani
|
penkkani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penkkani
|
penkkani
|
| gen.
|
penkkani
|
| genitive
|
penkkani
|
penkkojeni
penkkaini rare
|
| partitive
|
penkkaani
|
penkkojani
|
| inessive
|
penkassani
|
penkoissani
|
| elative
|
penkastani
|
penkoistani
|
| illative
|
penkkaani
|
penkkoihini
|
| adessive
|
penkallani
|
penkoillani
|
| ablative
|
penkaltani
|
penkoiltani
|
| allative
|
penkalleni
|
penkoilleni
|
| essive
|
penkkanani
|
penkkoinani
|
| translative
|
penkakseni
|
penkoikseni
|
| abessive
|
penkattani
|
penkoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penkkoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penkkasi
|
penkkasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penkkasi
|
penkkasi
|
| gen.
|
penkkasi
|
| genitive
|
penkkasi
|
penkkojesi
penkkaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
penkkaasi
|
penkkojasi
|
| inessive
|
penkassasi
|
penkoissasi
|
| elative
|
penkastasi
|
penkoistasi
|
| illative
|
penkkaasi
|
penkkoihisi
|
| adessive
|
penkallasi
|
penkoillasi
|
| ablative
|
penkaltasi
|
penkoiltasi
|
| allative
|
penkallesi
|
penkoillesi
|
| essive
|
penkkanasi
|
penkkoinasi
|
| translative
|
penkaksesi
|
penkoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
penkattasi
|
penkoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penkkoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penkkamme
|
penkkamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penkkamme
|
penkkamme
|
| gen.
|
penkkamme
|
| genitive
|
penkkamme
|
penkkojemme
penkkaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
penkkaamme
|
penkkojamme
|
| inessive
|
penkassamme
|
penkoissamme
|
| elative
|
penkastamme
|
penkoistamme
|
| illative
|
penkkaamme
|
penkkoihimme
|
| adessive
|
penkallamme
|
penkoillamme
|
| ablative
|
penkaltamme
|
penkoiltamme
|
| allative
|
penkallemme
|
penkoillemme
|
| essive
|
penkkanamme
|
penkkoinamme
|
| translative
|
penkaksemme
|
penkoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
penkattamme
|
penkoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penkkoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penkkanne
|
penkkanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penkkanne
|
penkkanne
|
| gen.
|
penkkanne
|
| genitive
|
penkkanne
|
penkkojenne
penkkainne rare
|
| partitive
|
penkkaanne
|
penkkojanne
|
| inessive
|
penkassanne
|
penkoissanne
|
| elative
|
penkastanne
|
penkoistanne
|
| illative
|
penkkaanne
|
penkkoihinne
|
| adessive
|
penkallanne
|
penkoillanne
|
| ablative
|
penkaltanne
|
penkoiltanne
|
| allative
|
penkallenne
|
penkoillenne
|
| essive
|
penkkananne
|
penkkoinanne
|
| translative
|
penkaksenne
|
penkoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
penkattanne
|
penkoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penkkoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
penkkansa
|
penkkansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
penkkansa
|
penkkansa
|
| gen.
|
penkkansa
|
| genitive
|
penkkansa
|
penkkojensa
penkkainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
penkkaansa
|
penkkojaan
penkkojansa
|
| inessive
|
penkassaan
penkassansa
|
penkoissaan
penkoissansa
|
| elative
|
penkastaan
penkastansa
|
penkoistaan
penkoistansa
|
| illative
|
penkkaansa
|
penkkoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
penkallaan
penkallansa
|
penkoillaan
penkoillansa
|
| ablative
|
penkaltaan
penkaltansa
|
penkoiltaan
penkoiltansa
|
| allative
|
penkalleen
penkallensa
|
penkoilleen
penkoillensa
|
| essive
|
penkkanaan
penkkanansa
|
penkkoinaan
penkkoinansa
|
| translative
|
penkakseen
penkaksensa
|
penkoikseen
penkoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
penkattaan
penkattansa
|
penkoittaan
penkoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
penkkoineen
penkkoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading