pihak
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay pihak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piqak (“to split, separate sections”) or (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihak (“one side, one half”). Cognate with Javanese ꦥꦶꦲꦏ꧀, ꦥꦺꦲꦏ꧀ (, péhak), Old Javanese pihakan (“one side, one half”), Tausug pihak (“tribe; clan”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpihak/ [ˈpi.hak̚]
- Rhymes: -ihak
- Syllabification: pi‧hak
Noun
pihak (plural pihak-pihak)
- side
- pihak kiri ― left side
- direction
- side, party: a single opposing group
- Synonym: golongan
- parties: certain groups or sets of people
Alternative forms
- fihak (superseded)
Derived terms
- berpihak
- berpihak-pihak
- keberpihakan
- memihak
- memihaki
- memihakkan
- pemihakan
- sepihak
- pihak berwenang
- pihak kedua
- pihak kesatu
- pihak ketiga
- pihak kiri
- pihak lawan
- pihak pertama
- pihak sana
- pihak terafiliasi
References
- “pihak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piqak (“to split, separate sections”) or (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pihak (“one side, one half”). Cognate with Old Javanese pihakan (“one side, one half”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pihak/, [pihaʔ]
- Rhymes: -ak
Noun
pihak (Jawi spelling ڤيهق, plural pihak-pihak)
- (geometry) side
- side, party, faction
- Synonym: belah
- Pihak juri tidak berasa suspek telah melakukan perbuatan haram itu.
- The jury doesn't think that the suspect committed the crime.
- direction
- matter
Derived terms
Affixations
- berpihak
- dipihakkan
- memihak
- memihakkan
- pemihakan
- pihakkan
- sepihak
Compounds
- pihak berikat
- pihak berkuasa
- pihak berkuasa tempatan
- pihak kedua
- pihak ketiga
- pihak pertama
- pihak sana
- pihak sini
Further reading
- “pihak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*pihak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*piqak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Tausug
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /pihak/ [pɪˈɦɑk̚]
- Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification: pi‧hak
Noun
pihak (Sulat Sūg spelling فِهَكْ)
Derived terms
- pihakan