piléar

Irish

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /pʲəˈlʲeːɾˠ/, /ˈpʲlʲeːɾˠ/
  • (Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈpʲɪlʲeːɾˠ/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈpʲɪlʲaɾˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old French pilier, from Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *pīlāre (a pillar), from Latin pīla (a pillar, pier, mole).

Noun

piléar m (genitive singular piléir, nominative plural piléir)

  1. pillar (large post)
    • 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
      Tháinic sé colmáin gheala isteach ar an dorus, ⁊ shuidh siad ar philéir go robh an tAifrionn thart, ⁊ annsin chuaidh siad amach ar ais.
      Six white doves came into the door, and they sat upon a pillar till Mass was over, and then they went out.
Declension
Declension of piléar (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative piléar piléir
vocative a philéir a philéara
genitive piléir piléar
dative piléar piléir
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an piléar na piléir
genitive an philéir na bpiléar
dative leis an bpiléar
don philéar
leis na piléir

Further reading

Etymology 2

Metathesis of Middle Irish pirrél (ballista), from Old French perriere (pestle), from Latin petra (stone), from Ancient Greek πέτρᾱ (pétrā, stone). Alternatively, from Middle English pelet (pellet), from Old French pelote (small ball), from Vulgar Latin *pilotta, diminutive of Latin pila (ball).

Noun

piléar m (genitive singular piléir, nominative plural piléir)

  1. bullet (projectile)
Declension
Declension of piléar (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative piléar piléir
vocative a philéir a philéara
genitive piléir piléar
dative piléar piléir
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an piléar na piléir
genitive an philéir na bpiléar
dative leis an bpiléar
don philéar
leis na piléir

Further reading

Mutation

Mutated forms of piléar
radical lenition eclipsis
piléar philéar bpiléar

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.