pinafal
Welsh
Etymology
pin (“pine”) + afal (“apple”). Calque of English pineapple.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌpiːˈnaval/, /pɪˈnaval/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌpiːˈnaːval/, /pɪˈnaːval/, /ˌpiːˈnaval/, /pɪˈnaval/
Noun
pinafal m (plural pinafalau)
- pineapple plant (Ananas comosus)
- the fruit of this plant
- Synonym: afal pin
Derived terms
- chwynnyn pinafal (“pineapple weed”)
Descendants
- → Cornish: pinaval
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| pinafal | binafal | mhinafal | phinafal |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pinafal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies