pirkti
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate to Latvian pirkt; further origin outside of Baltic uncertain. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *prek-, from *per-k-, a hypothetical -k-variant of *perh₂- (“to sell”), in which case compare Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “to sell”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʲɪrʲkʲtʲɪ]
Verb
pir̃kti (third-person present tense per̃ka, third-person past tense pir̃ko)
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | perku | perki | perka | perkame, perkam |
perkate, perkat |
perka | |
| past | pirkau | pirkai | pirko | pirkome, pirkom |
pirkote, pirkot |
pirko | ||
| past frequentative | pirkdavau | pirkdavai | pirkdavo | pirkdavome, pirkdavom |
pirkdavote, pirkdavot |
pirkdavo | ||
| future | pirksiu | pirksi | pirks | pirksime, pirksim |
pirksite, pirksit |
pirks | ||
| subjunctive | pirkčiau | pirktum, pirktumei |
pirktų | pirktumėme, pirktumėm, pirktume |
pirktumėte, pirktumėt |
pirktų | ||
| imperative | — | pirk, pirki |
teperka, teperkie |
pirkime, pirkim |
pirkite, pirkit |
teperka, teperkie | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Prefixed verbs
- apipirkti, apsipirkti
- atpirkti, atsipirkti
- dapirkti
- išpirkti
- įpirkti
- nupirkti, nusipirkti
- paišpirkti
- panupirkti
- papapirkti
- papirkti
- parazpirkti
- parpirkti
- perpirkti
- razpirkti
- supirkti
- užpirkti
Related terms
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pirkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357